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镖 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
biāospear, harpoon, dart; to escortn, 16 strokes, radical 钅, rank #9439, Hard
biāothrowing weaponunknown, 16 strokes, radical 钅, rank #9439, Hard
biāogoods sent under the protection of an armed escortunknown, 16 strokes, radical 钅, rank #9439, Hard
biāo(biao1) T1
  1. 1spear, harpoon, dart; to escort
  2. 2throwing weapon
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March 24, 2026

(鏢)biāo(biao1)

The character 镖 (biāo) primarily refers to a type of spear or throwing weapon, often used for hunting or combat. It also conveys the meaning of escorting goods, particularly in the context of transporting valuables under protection, a practice historically significant in Chinese commerce. This dual meaning highlights both the physical and metaphorical aspects of protection and security.

Strokes16RadicalFrequency#9439DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The historical use of镖 in the context of transporting goods mirrors the ancient practice of '保镖' (bǎo biāo), where armed escorts were crucial for protecting merchants during perilous journeys, reflecting the importance of security in Chinese trade culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a shiny spear (the radical 钅 for metal) that not only pierces the air but also carries valuable goods safely. Picture a brave escort (the action of ‘biāo’ or ‘to escort’) holding this spear while leading a caravan through treacherous terrain, ensuring that nothing is lost or stolen.

Meanings of 镖

biāo(biao1)
1spear, harpoon, dart; to escort
2throwing weapon
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 镖

Simplified
Traditional
16Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 镖

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AI Study Notes for 镖

Quick Contrast

镖 (biāo, spear or escort) vs 矛 (máo, spear) — use 镖 when emphasizing the escorting aspect; use 矛 for the weapon itself.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a shiny spear (the radical 钅 for metal) that not only pierces the air but also carries valuable goods safely. Picture a brave escort (the action of ‘biāo’ or ‘to escort’) holding this spear while leading a caravan through treacherous terrain, ensuring that nothing is lost or stolen.

Usage Notes

镖 is often used in formal contexts related to security and transportation, especially in historical narratives or discussions about trade. Be cautious with tone; the second tone (biāo) must be pronounced correctly to avoid confusion with other similar-sounding words. Common collocations include '护镖' (hù biāo, to escort goods) and '镖师' (biāo shī, escort or bodyguard).

HSK Study Tips

Although 镖 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects well with Level 3 and 4 vocabulary related to travel and trade. Students should focus on understanding the context of its use in sentences, especially with terms related to security and protection.

Cultural Note

The historical use of镖 in the context of transporting goods mirrors the ancient practice of '保镖' (bǎo biāo), where armed escorts were crucial for protecting merchants during perilous journeys, reflecting the importance of security in Chinese trade culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 镖 with similar-sounding characters like 标 (biāo), which means 'mark' or 'label.' To avoid this, remember that 镖 involves protection and escorting, while 标 is more about identification.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 镖

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Etymology of 镖

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 钅 represents the meaning and 票 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鏢.

Memory Hint

metal

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 镖?

Decomposition of 镖

IDS Structure⿰钅票
Full Character
=
jin1
left
piao4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 镖?

Write 镖

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 镖

镖 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他招手把另一姓罗的保____叫过来.

He beckoned a second bodyguard, Lou.

Example Sentences for 镖 (6)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他招手把另一姓罗的保镖叫过来.

tā zhāo shǒu bǎ lìng yī xìng luó de bǎo biāo jiào guò lái.

He beckoned a second bodyguard, Lou.
2
马尔科夫身中毒镖而亡。

mǎ ěr kē fū shēn zhōng dú biāo ér wáng。

Markov died after being struck by a poison dart.
3
他显然指的是裘里斯 、 璐西 、 约翰呢-方檀和迈克尔的保镖亚伯特-奈里.

tā xiǎn rán zhǐ de shì qiú lǐ sī、 、 lù、 xī 、 yuē- hàn ne - fāng tán hé mài kè ěr de bǎo biāo- yà bó.

He obviously meant Jules, Lucy, Johnny Fontane and Michael's bodyguard, Albert Neri.
4
在上一次的飞镖比赛中,迈克以二比一战胜了我, 但是今天我反败为胜,全部三局都赢了.

zài shàng yī cì de fēi biāo bǐ sài zhōng, , mài kè yǐ èr bǐ yī zhàn shèng le, wǒ , dàn shì jīn tiān wǒ fǎn bài, wéi shèng , quán bù sān jú.

In the previous darts competition Mike beat me two - one, but I turned the tables on him today by winning all three ...
5
他也很自然地让那两个牧民保镖陪着.

tā yě hěn zì rán dì ràng nà liǎng gè mù mín bǎo biāo péi zháo.

He was, naturally, accompanied by the two shepherd bodyguards.
6
可能被兴奋的歌迷感染了,其中一位保镖甚至还跟歌迷们开玩笑:“其实我也很帅! ”

kě néng bèi xīng fèn de gē mí gǎn rǎn le, , qí zhōng yī wèi bǎo biāo shèn zhì huán gēn gē mí mén kāi wán:“ xiào :“ qí shí wǒ yě!”

But jokes and bantering aside , the guards still took their jobs seriously.

Cultural Notes for 镖

🏮Cultural insight

The historical use of镖 in the context of transporting goods mirrors the ancient practice of '保镖' (bǎo biāo), where armed escorts were crucial for protecting merchants during perilous journeys, reflecting the importance of security in Chinese trade culture.

Word Family of 镖

Words Containing This Character5
保镖bodyguard保鏢
biāodart
飞镖darts (game)飛鏢
镖客armed escort (of travelers or merchants' caravans)鏢客
梭镖spear梭鏢
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 保镖 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 镖

While both refer to weapons, 矛 specifically means 'spear' in a general sense, whereas 镖 has a stronger association with escorting and protecting goods.