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锗 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhěgermaniumn, 13 strokes, radical 钅, rank #49072, Very Hard
zhěgermanium (chemistry)unknown, 13 strokes, radical 钅, rank #49072, Very Hard
zhě(zhe3) T3
  1. 1germanium
  2. 2germanium (chemistry)
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March 24, 2026
(鍺)zhě(zhe3)

锗 (zhě) refers to the chemical element germanium, which is a metalloid used in semiconductors and optics. It is important in the electronics industry and is often discussed in contexts related to chemistry and technology.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#49072DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Germanium is significant in modern Chinese technological development, particularly in the semiconductor industry, which is vital for advancements in electronics and telecommunications in China.

Memory Tip

Think of锗 (zhě) as a 'gear' (sounds like 'zhě') in a high-tech machine. The 'metal' radical (金) on the left hints at its metallic properties, while the right side can remind you of a 'circuit' where germanium plays a vital role.

Meanings of 锗

zhě(zhe3)
1germanium
2germanium (chemistry)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 锗

Simplified
Traditional
13Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 锗

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AI Study Notes for 锗

Memory Mnemonic

Think of锗 (zhě) as a 'gear' (sounds like 'zhě') in a high-tech machine. The 'metal' radical (金) on the left hints at its metallic properties, while the right side can remind you of a 'circuit' where germanium plays a vital role.

Usage Notes

This term is used primarily in scientific contexts, especially in chemistry and physics. Be careful with pronunciation, as misplacing the tone can lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words. Common collocations include phrases like '锗材料' (germanium materials) or '锗晶体' (germanium crystal).

HSK Study Tips

Although 锗 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects to other scientific terms you may learn at higher levels. Focus on its use in chemistry-related discussions and familiarize yourself with its applications in technology.

Cultural Note

Germanium is significant in modern Chinese technological development, particularly in the semiconductor industry, which is vital for advancements in electronics and telecommunications in China.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 锗 (zhě) with other similar-sounding words like 这 (zhè) meaning 'this'. It's important to remember that 锗 specifically relates to the chemical element, while 这 is a demonstrative pronoun.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 锗

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Etymology of 锗

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

metal

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 锗?

Decomposition of 锗

IDS Structure⿰钅者
Full Character
=
jin1
left
zhe3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 锗?

Write 锗

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 锗

🏮Cultural insight

Germanium is significant in modern Chinese technological development, particularly in the semiconductor industry, which is vital for advancements in electronics and telecommunications in China.

Word Family of 锗

Words Containing This Character1
zhěgermanium (chemistry)
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 锗 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 锗

锗 is crucial in the production of semiconductors and various electronic devices, hence its relevance in modern technology.