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锉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
锉cuòcarpenter's file; to file smoothn, 12 strokes, radical 钅, rank #26736, Very Hard
锉cuòto fileunknown, 12 strokes, radical 钅, rank #26736, Very Hard
锉cuòraspunknown, 12 strokes, radical 钅, rank #26736, Very Hard
cuò(cuo4) T4
  1. 1carpenter's file; to file smooth
  2. 2to file
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

锉(剉)cuò(cuo4)

锉 (cuò) refers to a carpenter's tool used for filing or smoothing surfaces, particularly in woodworking. It is similar to a rasp and is commonly utilized in carpentry and metalwork to refine shapes and edges. The term can also denote the action of filing something to create a smooth finish.

Strokes12Radical钅Frequency#26736DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese woodworking, tools like 锉 are essential for craftsmanship, showcasing the value placed on skilled manual labor and artistry in Chinese culture. Such tools are often passed down through generations, emphasizing craftsmanship and heritage.

Memory Tip

Imagine a carpenter 'cuò'ting down rough wood with a tool that looks like a serrated metal file. The sharp edges of the file resemble the character 锉, where the metal radical '金' (meaning metal) is combined with '措' (to take action), helping you remember that it’s a tool for smoothing out surfaces.

Meanings of 锉

cuò(cuo4)
1carpenter's file; to file smooth
2to file
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 锉

锉Simplified
剉Traditional
12Strokes
钅Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 锉

JasonAmy

Podcast: 锉

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AI Study Notes for 锉

Usage Notes

When using 锉, it's important to remember it generally refers to a physical tool rather than the action of filing, which is expressed differently in Chinese. It's more commonly used in informal contexts, especially among tradespeople. Be careful with the tone; 锉 is pronounced with a falling tone (cuò), which can be confused with similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 锉 is not included in HSK vocabulary lists, it relates to HSK Level 3 words about tools and actions (e.g., 工具, 'tool'). Students should focus on recognizing how tool-related vocabulary connects to practical activities in carpentry and other crafts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 锉 with similar-sounding characters like 错 (cuò, meaning 'wrong'). For example, saying '我用错' instead of '我用锉' (I used the file) can lead to misunderstandings. Always ensure you're using the correct character for the context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 锉

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Etymology of 锉

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 钅 represents the meaning and 坐 represents the sound. Simplified form of 銼.

Memory Hint

metal

Semantic (meaning)钅
+
Phonetic (sound)坐
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 锉

Phonosemantic compound. 钅 represents the meaning and 坐 represents the sound. Simplified form of 銼.

  1. 1The meaning half钅 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half坐 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymetal
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 锉? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 锉?

Decomposition of 锉

IDS Structure⿰钅坐
锉Full Character
=
钅jin1
left
坐Zuo4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 锉?

How to say carpenter's file; to file smooth in Chinese

“carpenter's file; to file smooth” in Chinese is锉cuò

锉 (cuò) refers to a carpenter's tool used for filing or smoothing surfaces, particularly in woodworking. It is similar to a rasp and is commonly utilized in carpentry and metalwork to refine shapes and edges. The term can also denote the action of filing something to create a smooth finish.

When to use 锉

When using 锉, it's important to remember it generally refers to a physical tool rather than the action of filing, which is expressed differently in Chinese. It's more commonly used in informal contexts, especially among tradespeople. Be careful with the tone; 锉 is pronounced with a falling tone (cuò), which can be confused with similar-sounding words.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 锉 with similar-sounding characters like 错 (cuò, meaning 'wrong'). For example, saying '我用错' instead of '我用锉' (I used the file) can lead to misunderstandings. Always ensure you're using the correct character for the context.

Write 锉

锉

Practice writing 锉 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 锉

锉 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

这门关不上, 你得把它____一锉.

The door won't fit ; you'll have to file it down.

Example Sentences for 锉 (4)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这门关不上, 你得把它锉一锉.

zhè mén guān bù shàng, , nǐ dé bǎ tā cuò yī.

The door won't fit ; you'll have to file it down.
2
我的指甲太长了, 必须把它们锉平.

wǒ de zhǐ jiǎ tài cháng le, , bì xū bǎ tā mén cuò.

My nails are too long, I must file them down.
3
美甲师修锉指甲的手艺娴熟。

měi jiǎ shī xiū cuò zhǐ jiǎ de shǒu yì xián shú。

Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.
4
打火机上主人的名字已被这个贼锉掉了.

dǎ huǒ jī shàng zhǔ rén de míng zì yǐ bèi zhè gè zéi cuò diào le.

The owner's name marked on this cigarette lighter has been filed away by the thief.

Word Family of 锉

Words Containing This Character2
锉cuòrasp銼
锉刀file (metalworking and woodworking tool)銼刀
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 锉 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 锉

锉 is primarily used as a tool for filing and smoothing surfaces in woodworking and metalworking.

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