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铩 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
铩shāspear; to injureg, 11 strokes, radical 钅
铩shāto cripple (literary)unknown, 11 strokes, radical 钅
shā(sha1)sha T1
  1. 1spear; to injure
  2. 2to cripple (literary)
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March 24, 2026

铩(鎩)shā(sha1)

The character 铩 (shā) refers to a spear or a weapon used for thrusting. It can also mean to injure or cripple, often used in a literary context. The usage of this character is relatively rare in everyday conversation and is more commonly found in classical literature or formal writing.

Strokes11Radical钅
Cultural note

In ancient Chinese warfare, spears were a significant part of military strategy, and terms related to weapons often appear in historical texts, poetry, and philosophy. The concept of injury through combat reflects the historical importance of martial prowess in Chinese culture.

Memory tip

Imagine a sharp spear (铩) piercing through an object. The left component '金' (metal) represents the spear's metallic nature, while the right '斜' (slant) suggests its thrusting action. Picture a warrior wielding this spear, aiming to injure his opponent, which will help you remember its pronunciation and meaning.

Meanings of 铩

shā(sha1)
1spear; to injure
2to cripple (literary)
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 铩

铩Simplified
鎩Traditional
11Strokes
钅Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 铩

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AI study notes for 铩

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 铩 with similar characters like '杀' (to kill) due to phonetic similarities. It's important to note that 铩 is more formal and literary, so it may not be appropriate in casual conversation. Common collocations include literary phrases where injury or combat is described.

HSK Study Tips

Although 铩 is not included in the HSK curriculum, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of classical texts. Focus on the context in which the word appears to grasp its literary connotations and to connect it with other weapons-related terms.

Common Mistakes

Learners might mistakenly use '杀' (shā) instead of 铩 (shā) when discussing weaponry, as both can mean to injure or kill. Remember, 铩 is more specific to spears and literary contexts, while '杀' is more general.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 铩

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Etymology of 铩

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

A metal 钅 weapon 杀

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Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 铩?

Decomposition of 铩

IDS Structure⿰钅杀
铩Full character
=
钅jin1
left
杀sha1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 铩?

How to say spear; to injure in Chinese

“spear; to injure” in Chinese is铩shā

The character 铩 (shā) refers to a spear or a weapon used for thrusting. It can also mean to injure or cripple, often used in a literary context. The usage of this character is relatively rare in everyday conversation and is more commonly found in classical literature or formal writing.

When to use 铩

Learners often confuse 铩 with similar characters like '杀' (to kill) due to phonetic similarities. It's important to note that 铩 is more formal and literary, so it may not be appropriate in casual conversation. Common collocations include literary phrases where injury or combat is described.

What learners get wrong

Learners might mistakenly use '杀' (shā) instead of 铩 (shā) when discussing weaponry, as both can mean to injure or kill. Remember, 铩 is more specific to spears and literary contexts, while '杀' is more general.

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铩

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Word Family of 铩

Words containing this character2
铩羽而归to return in low spirits following a defeat or failure to achieve one's ambitions (idiom)鎩羽而歸
铩shāspear鎩
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 铩

What does 铩羽而归 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 铩

While it's not commonly used in modern phrases, you might encounter it in classical literature or texts discussing warfare.

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