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March 24, 2026
铩(鎩)shā(sha1)
The character 铩 (shā) refers to a spear or a weapon used for thrusting. It can also mean to injure or cripple, often used in a literary context. The usage of this character is relatively rare in everyday conversation and is more commonly found in classical literature or formal writing.
Strokes11Radical钅Frequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In ancient Chinese warfare, spears were a significant part of military strategy, and terms related to weapons often appear in historical texts, poetry, and philosophy. The concept of injury through combat reflects the historical importance of martial prowess in Chinese culture.
Memory Tip
Imagine a sharp spear (铩) piercing through an object. The left component '金' (metal) represents the spear's metallic nature, while the right '斜' (slant) suggests its thrusting action. Picture a warrior wielding this spear, aiming to injure his opponent, which will help you remember its pronunciation and meaning.
Meanings of 铩
shā(sha1)
1spear; to injure
2to cripple (literary)
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About 铩
铩Simplified
鎩Traditional
11Strokes
钅Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 铩
Podcast: 铩
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AI Study Notes for 铩
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a sharp spear (铩) piercing through an object. The left component '金' (metal) represents the spear's metallic nature, while the right '斜' (slant) suggests its thrusting action. Picture a warrior wielding this spear, aiming to injure his opponent, which will help you remember its pronunciation and meaning.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 铩 with similar characters like '杀' (to kill) due to phonetic similarities. It's important to note that 铩 is more formal and literary, so it may not be appropriate in casual conversation. Common collocations include literary phrases where injury or combat is described.
HSK Study Tips
Although 铩 is not included in the HSK curriculum, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of classical texts. Focus on the context in which the word appears to grasp its literary connotations and to connect it with other weapons-related terms.
Cultural Note
In ancient Chinese warfare, spears were a significant part of military strategy, and terms related to weapons often appear in historical texts, poetry, and philosophy. The concept of injury through combat reflects the historical importance of martial prowess in Chinese culture.
Common Mistakes
Learners might mistakenly use '杀' (shā) instead of 铩 (shā) when discussing weaponry, as both can mean to injure or kill. Remember, 铩 is more specific to spears and literary contexts, while '杀' is more general.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 铩
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Cultural Notes for 铩
🏮Cultural insight
In ancient Chinese warfare, spears were a significant part of military strategy, and terms related to weapons often appear in historical texts, poetry, and philosophy. The concept of injury through combat reflects the historical importance of martial prowess in Chinese culture.
Word Family of 铩
Words Containing This Character2
铩羽而归to return in low spirits following a defeat or failure to achieve one's ambitions (idiom)鎩羽而歸
铩shāspear鎩
Exercise 1 of 2
Compound Meaning
What does 铩羽而归 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 铩
While it's not commonly used in modern phrases, you might encounter it in classical literature or texts discussing warfare.
The pronunciation is 'shā', with a flat tone, similar to the 'sha' in 'shark' but without the 'rk' sound.
It's quite rare and may sound overly formal; it's better suited for literary contexts.