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鎩 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鎩shāspear; to injurezg, 18 strokes, radical 釒
shā(sha1) T1
  1. 1spear; to injure
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鎩shā(sha1)

The character 鎩 (shā) primarily means 'spear' and can also imply 'to injure'. In contexts where it refers to a weapon, it suggests a sharp, piercing object used in combat. The nuance of 'to injure' can extend metaphorically to emotional or social harm, often seen in literary or historical texts.

Strokes18Radical釒
Cultural Note

In ancient China, weapons like 鎩 were significant in warfare and martial arts, representing power and status. The use of spears in traditional Chinese combat martial arts is a pivotal aspect of cultural heritage.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sharp spear (鎩) piercing through the air. The character resembles a weapon as it combines the metal radical '金' (indicating something made of metal) with '殺', meaning 'to kill'. Picture a scene where a spear injures someone, connecting the character to both its forms and meaning.

Meanings of 鎩

shā(sha1)
1spear; to injure
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鎩

鎩Simplified
18Strokes
釒Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鎩

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Podcast: 鎩

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AI Study Notes for 鎩

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 鎩, as misplacing the tone can lead to confusion with unrelated words. It's often used in formal contexts related to martial discussions or literature. Common collocations include 鎩矛 (spear) and 鎩伤 (to injure).

HSK Study Tips

While 鎩 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, understanding its components can help with other characters related to weapons or injury. Focus on recognizing the metal radical and similar characters at your level, such as 刀 (knife) and 武器 (weapon).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鎩 with similar characters due to the complex structure. For example, they might mistakenly write it as '杀' (shā, to kill) instead of the correct 鎩. Always ensure the metal radical is included in the character.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鎩

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Etymology of 鎩

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A metal 釒 weapon 殺

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鎩

  1. 1The giveawayA metal 釒 weapon 殺
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鎩? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鎩?

Decomposition of 鎩

IDS Structure⿰釒殺
鎩Full Character
=
釒jin1
left
殺sha1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鎩?

How to say spear; to injure in Chinese

“spear; to injure” in Chinese is鎩shā

The character 鎩 (shā) primarily means 'spear' and can also imply 'to injure'. In contexts where it refers to a weapon, it suggests a sharp, piercing object used in combat. The nuance of 'to injure' can extend metaphorically to emotional or social harm, often seen in literary or historical texts.

When to use 鎩

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 鎩, as misplacing the tone can lead to confusion with unrelated words. It's often used in formal contexts related to martial discussions or literature. Common collocations include 鎩矛 (spear) and 鎩伤 (to injure).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 鎩 with similar characters due to the complex structure. For example, they might mistakenly write it as '杀' (shā, to kill) instead of the correct 鎩. Always ensure the metal radical is included in the character.

Write 鎩

鎩

Practice writing 鎩 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 鎩

Words Containing This Character2
铩羽而归to return in low spirits following a defeat or failure to achieve one's ambitions (idiom)鎩羽而歸
铩shāspear鎩
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 铩羽而归 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鎩

鎩 specifically refers to a spear, while other characters like 刀 (dāo) mean knife and 弓 (gōng) refers to a bow.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 鎩?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.