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鎩 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shāspear; to injurezg, 18 strokes, radical 釒, Very Hard
shā(sha1) T1
  1. 1spear; to injure
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
shā(sha1)

The character 鎩 (shā) primarily means 'spear' and can also imply 'to injure'. In contexts where it refers to a weapon, it suggests a sharp, piercing object used in combat. The nuance of 'to injure' can extend metaphorically to emotional or social harm, often seen in literary or historical texts.

Strokes18RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In ancient China, weapons like 鎩 were significant in warfare and martial arts, representing power and status. The use of spears in traditional Chinese combat martial arts is a pivotal aspect of cultural heritage.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sharp spear (鎩) piercing through the air. The character resembles a weapon as it combines the metal radical '金' (indicating something made of metal) with '殺', meaning 'to kill'. Picture a scene where a spear injures someone, connecting the character to both its forms and meaning.

Meanings of 鎩

shā(sha1)
1spear; to injure
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鎩

Simplified
18Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鎩

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AI Study Notes for 鎩

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a sharp spear (鎩) piercing through the air. The character resembles a weapon as it combines the metal radical '金' (indicating something made of metal) with '殺', meaning 'to kill'. Picture a scene where a spear injures someone, connecting the character to both its forms and meaning.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 鎩, as misplacing the tone can lead to confusion with unrelated words. It's often used in formal contexts related to martial discussions or literature. Common collocations include 鎩矛 (spear) and 鎩伤 (to injure).

HSK Study Tips

While 鎩 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, understanding its components can help with other characters related to weapons or injury. Focus on recognizing the metal radical and similar characters at your level, such as 刀 (knife) and 武器 (weapon).

Cultural Note

In ancient China, weapons like 鎩 were significant in warfare and martial arts, representing power and status. The use of spears in traditional Chinese combat martial arts is a pivotal aspect of cultural heritage.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鎩 with similar characters due to the complex structure. For example, they might mistakenly write it as '杀' (shā, to kill) instead of the correct 鎩. Always ensure the metal radical is included in the character.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鎩

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Etymology of 鎩

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A metal 釒 weapon 殺

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鎩?

Decomposition of 鎩

IDS Structure⿰釒殺
Full Character
=
jin1
left
sha1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鎩?

Write 鎩

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 鎩

🏮Cultural insight

In ancient China, weapons like 鎩 were significant in warfare and martial arts, representing power and status. The use of spears in traditional Chinese combat martial arts is a pivotal aspect of cultural heritage.

Word Family of 鎩

Words Containing This Character2
铩羽而归to return in low spirits following a defeat or failure to achieve one's ambitions (idiom)鎩羽而歸
shāspear
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 铩羽而归 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鎩

鎩 specifically refers to a spear, while other characters like 刀 (dāo) mean knife and 弓 (gōng) refers to a bow.