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鉗 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鉗qiánpincers, pliers, tongs; to compressx, 13 strokes, radical 釒
qián(qian2) T2
  1. 1pincers, pliers, tongs; to compress
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鉗qián(qian2)

The character 鉗 (qián) refers to tools such as pincers, pliers, or tongs, which are used for gripping or compressing objects. In a broader context, it can imply the action of compressing or squeezing something tightly, often used in mechanical or crafting scenarios.

Strokes13Radical釒
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese craftsmanship, tools like 鉗 are essential for metalwork and sculpting, reflecting the importance of precision and skill in Chinese art forms.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant pair of metallic pincers (鉗) squeezing a soft object. The character 鉗 has the metal radical 金 (jin) on the left, reminding you that these tools are often made of metal, and the right side sounds like 'qian,' which can remind you of the action of compressing tightly.

Meanings of 鉗

qián(qian2)
1pincers, pliers, tongs; to compress
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鉗

鉗Simplified
13Strokes
釒Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鉗

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Podcast: 鉗

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 鉗

Quick Contrast

钳 (qián, specifically refers to pliers or tongs) vs 夹 (jiā, means to clip or clamp) — use 鉗 when emphasizing gripping tools, while 夹 focuses on the action of clamping.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 鉗 with similar sounding words that refer to other tools or actions. It is more formal and specific than general terms for gripping tools. Common collocations include 鉗子 (qiánzi - pliers) and use in industrial contexts.

HSK Study Tips

While 鉗 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance your technical vocabulary related to tools. Focus on the radicals and how they combine to form meaning in other words related to machinery or tools.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 鉗 to refer to general gripping tools, while it specifically denotes pincers or pliers. For example, saying '我需要一个鉗' (I need a tool) is vague; instead, say '我需要一个鉗子' (I need a pair of pliers).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鉗

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Etymology of 鉗

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 钅 represents the meaning and 甘 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鉗.

Memory Hint

metal

Semantic (meaning)釒
+
Phonetic (sound)甘
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鉗

Phonosemantic compound. 钅 represents the meaning and 甘 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鉗.

  1. 1The meaning half釒 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half甘 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymetal
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鉗? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鉗?

Decomposition of 鉗

IDS Structure⿰釒甘
鉗Full Character
=
釒jin1
left
甘Gan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鉗?

How to say pincers, pliers, tongs; to compress in Chinese

“pincers, pliers, tongs; to compress” in Chinese is鉗qián

The character 鉗 (qián) refers to tools such as pincers, pliers, or tongs, which are used for gripping or compressing objects. In a broader context, it can imply the action of compressing or squeezing something tightly, often used in mechanical or crafting scenarios.

When to use 鉗

Learners often confuse 鉗 with similar sounding words that refer to other tools or actions. It is more formal and specific than general terms for gripping tools. Common collocations include 鉗子 (qiánzi - pliers) and use in industrial contexts.

鉗 or something close to it

钳 (qián, specifically refers to pliers or tongs) vs 夹 (jiā, means to clip or clamp) — use 鉗 when emphasizing gripping tools, while 夹 focuses on the action of clamping.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 鉗 to refer to general gripping tools, while it specifically denotes pincers or pliers. For example, saying '我需要一个鉗' (I need a tool) is vague; instead, say '我需要一个鉗子' (I need a pair of pliers).

Write 鉗

鉗

Practice writing 鉗 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 鉗

Words Containing This Character8
钳qiánpincers鉗
钳子qiánzipliers鉗子
钳工fitter鉗工
钳制to suppress鉗制
老虎钳vise老虎鉗
火钳fire tongs火鉗
产钳obstetric forceps產鉗
虎钳vise虎鉗
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 钳 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鉗

Related words include 鉗子 (qiánzi - pliers) and other tool-related terms that share the metal radical.

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