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鈞 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鈞jūnunit of weight equal to thirty catties; your (formal)x, 12 strokes, radical 釒, rank #89929, Very Hard
jūn(jun1)jun T1
  1. 1unit of weight equal to thirty catties; your (formal)
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March 24, 2026

鈞jūn(jun1)

The character 鈞 (jūn) refers to a unit of weight traditionally used in Chinese measurements, equivalent to thirty catties. It is also used as a formal way to express possession, akin to saying 'your' in English, but with a more respectful tone.

Strokes12Radical釒Frequency#89929DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

The concept of weight and measurements has a significant historical context in China, as traditional units like 鈞 were essential for trade and commerce in ancient times. This reflects the importance of precision in Chinese culture.

Memory tip

Imagine a heavy weight (30 catties) being lifted by a king (君, jūn), who is formally addressing his subjects. The character 鈞 combines the metal radical (金) with a sense of importance, as weight is often associated with value.

Meanings of 鈞

jūn(jun1)
1unit of weight equal to thirty catties; your (formal)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 鈞

鈞Simplified
12Strokes
釒Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鈞

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Podcast: 鈞

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AI study notes for 鈞

Usage Notes

Be aware that 鈞 is a formal term and should be used in respectful contexts. It is often confused with similar-sounding terms, so ensure you use the correct context to avoid misunderstandings. Common collocations include 鈞重 (weight) and 鈞量 (measuring weight).

HSK Study Tips

Although 鈞 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it connects to other measurement-related terms such as 斤 (jīn, catty) and 克 (kè, gram) in everyday contexts. Focus on memorizing these related terms to understand weight measurements better.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鈞 with similar characters, such as 君 (jūn, meaning 'king'). For example, using '你的君' (nǐ de jūn) mistakenly instead of '你的鈞' (nǐ de jūn) can lead to confusion in meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鈞

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Etymology of 鈞

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 钅 represents the meaning and 匀 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鈞.

Memory hint

gold

Semantic (meaning)釒
+
Phonetic (sound)匀
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

鈞 = 釒 + 匀. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 鈞

IDS Structure⿰釒匀
鈞Full character
=
釒jin1
left
匀yun2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 鈞?

How to say unit of weight equal to thirty catties; your (formal) in Chinese

“unit of weight equal to thirty catties; your (formal)” in Chinese is鈞jūn

The character 鈞 (jūn) refers to a unit of weight traditionally used in Chinese measurements, equivalent to thirty catties. It is also used as a formal way to express possession, akin to saying 'your' in English, but with a more respectful tone.

When to use 鈞

Be aware that 鈞 is a formal term and should be used in respectful contexts. It is often confused with similar-sounding terms, so ensure you use the correct context to avoid misunderstandings. Common collocations include 鈞重 (weight) and 鈞量 (measuring weight).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 鈞 with similar characters, such as 君 (jūn, meaning 'king'). For example, using '你的君' (nǐ de jūn) mistakenly instead of '你的鈞' (nǐ de jūn) can lead to confusion in meaning.

Write 鈞

鈞

Practice writing 鈞 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 鈞

Words containing this character2
千钧一发qiānjūnyífàimminent peril千鈞一髮
钧jūngreat鈞
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 鈞

What does 千钧一发 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 鈞

斤 (jīn) is a unit of weight equal to half a 鈞 (15 catties), so 鈞 is a larger measure.

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