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酐 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
gānanhydrideg, 10 strokes, radical 酉, rank #67331, Very Hard
gān(gan1) T1
  1. 1anhydride
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
gān(gan1)

The character 酐 (gān) refers to anhydrides, which are chemical compounds derived from acids by removing water. Commonly used in chemistry, it denotes substances that play a crucial role in various chemical reactions, particularly in organic synthesis.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#67331DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese chemistry education, understanding terms like 酐 is crucial as it reflects the country's advancements in chemical research and development. This term is often encountered in academic papers and textbooks.

Memory Tip

Think of 酐 as a 'can' of chemicals that are 'dry' (anhydride) because they lack water. The character contains the radical 酉, which is related to wine, suggesting something strong and concentrated, while '干' (gān) can mean 'dry', reinforcing the idea of absence of water.

Meanings of 酐

gān(gan1)
1anhydride
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 酐

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 酐

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AI Study Notes for 酐

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 酐 as a 'can' of chemicals that are 'dry' (anhydride) because they lack water. The character contains the radical 酉, which is related to wine, suggesting something strong and concentrated, while '干' (gān) can mean 'dry', reinforcing the idea of absence of water.

Usage Notes

This term is primarily used in formal scientific contexts, particularly in chemistry. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding words like 干 (gān), which means 'dry' or 'to do'. Remember to use 酐 specifically when discussing chemical compounds.

HSK Study Tips

Although 酐 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, understanding it can enhance your grasp of chemistry-related vocabulary at higher levels. Focus on the context in which it appears, particularly in scientific texts or discussions.

Cultural Note

In Chinese chemistry education, understanding terms like 酐 is crucial as it reflects the country's advancements in chemical research and development. This term is often encountered in academic papers and textbooks.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 酐 with similar-sounding words; for example, using 害 (hài) instead of 酐 when discussing chemistry. Always remember that 酐 is specific to anhydrides.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 酐

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Etymology of 酐

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

chemical

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 酐?

Decomposition of 酐

IDS Structure⿰酉干
Full Character
=
you3
left
gan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 酐?

Write 酐

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 酐

酐 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

适用于本法的酸____有苯二甲酸, 马来酸及琥珀酸的酸酐.

Suitable anhydrides for use in this process include phthalic , maleic, and succinic.

Example Sentences for 酐 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
适用于本法的酸酐有苯二甲酸, 马来酸及琥珀酸的酸酐.

shì yòng yú běn fǎ de suān gān yǒu běn èr jiǎ suān, , mǎ lái suān jí hǔ pò suān de suān.

Suitable anhydrides for use in this process include phthalic , maleic, and succinic.
2
我们发现苯甲酐的这些谱带在1789厘米 - 1(5.59微米)和1727厘米 - 1(5.79微米).

wǒ mén fā xiàn běn jiǎ gān de zhè xiē pǔ dài zài1789 1789 lí-1(5.59 mǐ - 1(5.59) wēi1727 mǐ )-1(5.79 hé 1727).

We have found these bands in benzoylbenzoate to occur at 1789 cm - 1 and 1727 cm -

Cultural Notes for 酐

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese chemistry education, understanding terms like 酐 is crucial as it reflects the country's advancements in chemical research and development. This term is often encountered in academic papers and textbooks.

Word Family of 酐

Words Containing This Character1
gānanhydride
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 酐 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 酐

酐 translates to 'anhydride' in English, referring to a type of chemical compound.