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酊 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
dīngdrunk, intoxicatedng, 9 strokes, radical 酉, rank #13325, Hard
dīngtincture (loanword)unknown, 9 strokes, radical 酉, rank #13325, Hard
dǐngdrunk, intoxicatedng, 9 strokes, radical 酉, rank #13325, Hard
dǐngtincture (loanword)unknown, 9 strokes, radical 酉, rank #13325, Hard
dīng(ding1)
primary
T1
  1. 1drunk, intoxicated
  2. 2tincture (loanword)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
dīng(ding1)

The character 酊 (dīng) refers to a state of being drunk or intoxicated. It can also imply the use of tinctures, which are alcohol-based extracts in herbal medicine. While primarily associated with intoxication, the context in which it is used may vary, especially in medicinal discussions.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#13325DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, tinctures are often used for their therapeutic properties, connecting the character 酊 to practices that blend health and intoxication, particularly in herbal remedies. This reflects a cultural acceptance of alcohol's dual role in both leisure and health.

Memory Tip

Imagine a vivid scene where a person is 'dipping' their head into a cup of alcohol, becoming progressively more intoxicated. The character 酊 has the '氵' radical, which signifies water or liquid, hinting at its connection to beverages and intoxication.

Meanings of 酊

dīng(ding1)
primary
1drunk, intoxicated
2tincture (loanword)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 酊

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 酊

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AI Study Notes for 酊

Quick Contrast

醉 (zuì) - use 酊 when referring specifically to intoxication related to tinctures or herbal medicine, while 醉 is more general for being drunk.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a vivid scene where a person is 'dipping' their head into a cup of alcohol, becoming progressively more intoxicated. The character 酊 has the '氵' radical, which signifies water or liquid, hinting at its connection to beverages and intoxication.

Usage Notes

酊 is less common in everyday conversation compared to its synonyms for 'drunk'. Be cautious about using it in formal contexts, as it may come off as overly technical or literary. It often appears in phrases related to intoxication or herbal remedies.

HSK Study Tips

Although 酊 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, understanding it can enhance your grasp of related words like 醉 (zuì, drunk) or 酒 (jiǔ, alcohol). Focus on the context of intoxication when learning this term, as it helps in grasping its nuances.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, tinctures are often used for their therapeutic properties, connecting the character 酊 to practices that blend health and intoxication, particularly in herbal remedies. This reflects a cultural acceptance of alcohol's dual role in both leisure and health.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 酊 with 醉 when talking about being drunk, but using 酊 can sound overly formal. For example, saying '我酊了' (I am drunk) should be replaced with '我醉了' (I am drunk) for everyday use.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 酊

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Etymology of 酊

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 酉 represents the meaning and 丁 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

wine

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 酊?

Decomposition of 酊

IDS Structure⿰酉丁
Full Character
=
you3
left
Ding1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 酊?

Write 酊

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 酊

酊 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

我头很痛,已经酩____大醉。

I had a terrible head and was extraordinarily drunk.

Example Sentences for 酊 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我头很痛,已经酩酊大醉。

wǒ tóu hěn tòng, , yǐ jīng mǐng dīng dà。

I had a terrible head and was extraordinarily drunk.
2
可怜的汤姆在查尔斯·米拉贝尔爵士的宴会上,终于入席不久就酩酊大醉, 弄得出丑露乖,丢尽了脸皮.

kě lián de tāng mǔ zài chá ěr sī· · mǐ lā bèi ěr jué shì de yàn huì, shàng , zhōng yú rù xí bù jiǔ jiù mǐng dīng, dà zuì , nòng dé chū, chǒu lòu guāi , diū.

Poor Tom lamentably disgraced himself at Sir Charles Mirable 's table, by premature inebriation.

Cultural Notes for 酊

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese medicine, tinctures are often used for their therapeutic properties, connecting the character 酊 to practices that blend health and intoxication, particularly in herbal remedies. This reflects a cultural acceptance of alcohol's dual role in both leisure and health.

Word Family of 酊

Words Containing This Character3
dīngtincture (loanword)
酩酊大醉dead drunk
酩酊heavily intoxicated
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 酊 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 酊

酊 refers more specifically to the state of being intoxicated or to tinctures, whereas 醉 is a broader term for drunk.