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酉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
酉yǒuwine; wine vessel; chemicalns, 7 strokes, radical 酉, rank #59845, Very Hard
酉yǒu10th earthly branch: 5-7 p.m., 8th solar month (8th September-7th October), year of the Roosterunknown, 7 strokes, radical 酉, rank #59845, Very Hard
酉yǒuancient Chinese compass point: 270° (west)unknown, 7 strokes, radical 酉, rank #59845, Very Hard
yǒu(you3)you T3
  1. 1wine; wine vessel; chemical
  2. 210th earthly branch: 5-7 p.m., 8th solar month (8th September-7th October), year of the Rooster
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March 24, 2026

酉yǒu(you3)

酉 (yǒu) primarily refers to wine or a wine vessel, reflecting its historical connection to fermentation and beverages. In a broader context, it represents the 10th earthly branch in the Chinese zodiac, associated with the year of the Rooster and the time period from 5 to 7 p.m. It also denotes a specific direction in ancient Chinese compass systems.

Strokes7Radical酉Frequency#59845DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the Rooster is one of the twelve zodiac animals, symbolizing punctuality and fidelity. The 酉 time period, associated with evening, is often a time for family gatherings and enjoying meals together.

Memory tip

Imagine a rooster (which represents 酉) crowing at sunset, signaling the time to enjoy a glass of wine. The character 酉 has a component that resembles a wine vessel, making it easy to visualize the connection between the character, its meaning, and its pronunciation (yǒu).

Meanings of 酉

yǒu(you3)
1wine; wine vessel; chemical
210th earthly branch: 5-7 p.m., 8th solar month (8th September-7th October), year of the Rooster
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 酉

酉Simplified
7Strokes
酉Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 酉

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AI Study Notes for 酉

Usage Notes

酉 is generally used in more formal or literary contexts, especially when discussing time in relation to the zodiac. Common collocations include 酉时 (yǒu shí - the time of 酉) and 酒酉 (jiǔ yǒu - wine vessel). Be cautious with tone; mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with other characters.

HSK Study Tips

While 酉 is not included in the HSK list, it is important for learners familiarizing themselves with the Chinese zodiac and traditional timekeeping. Students should focus on its connections with other earthly branches and the cultural significance of time in Chinese society.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 酉 with other similarly pronounced characters, such as 有 (yǒu - to have). An example mistake might be using 酉 when they mean to say 'to have' something, which should be written as 有.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 酉

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Etymology of 酉

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a container for wine.

Memory hint

A vessel half-filled with wine

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 酉?

Decomposition of 酉

IDS Structure⿻兀日
酉Full character
=
兀Wu4
outer
日Ri4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 酉?

How to say wine; wine vessel; chemical in Chinese

“wine; wine vessel; chemical” in Chinese is酉yǒu

酉 (yǒu) primarily refers to wine or a wine vessel, reflecting its historical connection to fermentation and beverages. In a broader context, it represents the 10th earthly branch in the Chinese zodiac, associated with the year of the Rooster and the time period from 5 to 7 p.m. It also denotes a specific direction in ancient Chinese compass systems.

When to use 酉

酉 is generally used in more formal or literary contexts, especially when discussing time in relation to the zodiac. Common collocations include 酉时 (yǒu shí - the time of 酉) and 酒酉 (jiǔ yǒu - wine vessel). Be cautious with tone; mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with other characters.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 酉 with other similarly pronounced characters, such as 有 (yǒu - to have). An example mistake might be using 酉 when they mean to say 'to have' something, which should be written as 有.

Write 酉

酉

Practice writing 酉 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 酉

Words containing this character10
酉yǒuancient Chinese compass point: 270° (west)
乙酉twenty-second year B10 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 2005 or 2065
辛酉fifty-eighth year H10 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1981 or 2041
酉阳Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County in Chongqing酉陽
丁酉thirty-fourth year D10 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1957 or 2017
癸酉tenth year J10 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1993 or 2053
己酉forty-sixth year F10 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1969 or 2029
酉时5-7 pm (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times)酉時
酉阳县Youyang Miao and Tujia autonomous county in Qianjiang suburbs of Chongqing municipality酉陽縣
酉阳土家族苗族自治县Youyang Miao and Tujia autonomous county in Qianjiang suburbs of Chongqing municipality酉陽土家族苗族自治縣
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 酉

What does 乙酉 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 酉

酉 is the 10th earthly branch and is associated with the year of the Rooster.

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