Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
郯 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
tánan ancient city; surnamens, 10 strokes, radical 阝, Very Hard
tánsurname Tanunknown, 10 strokes, radical 阝, Very Hard
tánname of an ancient cityunknown, 10 strokes, radical 阝, Very Hard
tán(Tan2) T2
  1. 1an ancient city; surname
  2. 2name of an ancient city
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
tán(Tan2)

The character 郯 (tán) refers primarily to an ancient city known in historical texts. It is also used as a surname in China, particularly associated with the Tan family. The character is not commonly used in everyday conversation, making it more relevant in historical or genealogical contexts.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The name 郯 is significant in historical texts that document ancient Chinese states and cities, reflecting the importance of lineage and heritage in Chinese culture. The Tan surname has a rich history, making it notable for genealogical studies.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'tan' (郯) landscape where ancient ruins of a city lie hidden under a blanket of greenery. The '郯' structure resembles a city gate (the enclosure) with the top radical hinting at its historical significance. Visualizing this scene helps connect the character to its meaning.

Meanings of 郯

tán(Tan2)
1an ancient city; surname
2name of an ancient city
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 郯

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 郯

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 郯

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'tan' (郯) landscape where ancient ruins of a city lie hidden under a blanket of greenery. The '郯' structure resembles a city gate (the enclosure) with the top radical hinting at its historical significance. Visualizing this scene helps connect the character to its meaning.

Usage Notes

Since 郯 is not frequently used in modern language, learners may mistakenly use it in everyday conversation instead of more common characters. It typically appears in formal or historical contexts, so be sure to use it appropriately.

HSK Study Tips

Though 郯 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, understanding its historical context can enhance your knowledge of ancient Chinese geography and surnames. Focus on the connection between surnames and their historical roots, which is common in Chinese culture.

Cultural Note

The name 郯 is significant in historical texts that document ancient Chinese states and cities, reflecting the importance of lineage and heritage in Chinese culture. The Tan surname has a rich history, making it notable for genealogical studies.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 郯 with more commonly used characters or use it incorrectly in casual conversation. For example, saying '我住在郯' (I live in Tán) is incorrect unless referring to a historical context; use more common city names instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 郯

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 郯

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

city

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 郯?

Decomposition of 郯

IDS Structure⿰炎阝
Full Character
=
yan2
left
yi4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 郯?

Write 郯

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 郯

🏮Cultural insight

The name 郯 is significant in historical texts that document ancient Chinese states and cities, reflecting the importance of lineage and heritage in Chinese culture. The Tan surname has a rich history, making it notable for genealogical studies.

Word Family of 郯

Words Containing This Character3
tánsurname Tan
郯城Tancheng county in Linyi 臨沂|临沂[Lín​yí], Shandong
郯城县Tancheng county in Linyi 臨沂|临沂[Lín​yí], Shandong郯城縣
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 郯 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 郯

It primarily refers to an ancient city and can also be a surname.