Meanings of 違
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Podcast: 違
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AI Study Notes for 違
違 (wéi) vs 反 (fǎn) — use 違 when specifically referring to violating rules or norms, while 反 implies opposition or counteraction.
While 違 is often used in formal contexts, it can also appear in everyday conversations about rules or agreements. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding words; make sure to pay attention to the tone. It collocates well with terms like 違法 (wéi fǎ) meaning 'violate the law.'
Though 違 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it is useful for learners at HSK 4 and above. It connects to other words related to law and rules, such as 法 (fǎ, law) and 规矩 (guī ju, rules), which are essential for understanding more complex sentences in Mandarin.
Learners often confuse 違 with similar characters like 维 (wéi), which means 'to maintain.' For example, saying '我違规则' (Wǒ wéi guīzé) instead of '我違反規則' (Wǒ wéi fǎn guīzé) is incorrect; the full phrase must include 反 to convey the meaning 'violate the rules.'
Pronunciation of 違
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Etymology of 違
Phonosemantic compound. 辶 represents the meaning and 韦 represents the sound. Simplified form of 違.
walk
Origin
違 = 辶 + 韋. What kind of character does that make it?
Decomposition of 違
Parts
Which of these is part of 違?
How to say to violate, to disobey, to defy; to separate from in Chinese
“to violate, to disobey, to defy; to separate from” in Chinese is違
違 (wéi) means 'to violate' or 'to disobey,' often in the context of rules, laws, or social norms. It can also imply a sense of separation or deviation from a standard or expected behavior. This character is commonly used in legal and formal contexts, as well as in everyday speech when discussing rules or agreements.
When to use 違
While 違 is often used in formal contexts, it can also appear in everyday conversations about rules or agreements. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding words; make sure to pay attention to the tone. It collocates well with terms like 違法 (wéi fǎ) meaning 'violate the law.'
違 or something close to it
違 (wéi) vs 反 (fǎn) — use 違 when specifically referring to violating rules or norms, while 反 implies opposition or counteraction.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 違 with similar characters like 维 (wéi), which means 'to maintain.' For example, saying '我違规则' (Wǒ wéi guīzé) instead of '我違反規則' (Wǒ wéi fǎn guīzé) is incorrect; the full phrase must include 反 to convey the meaning 'violate the rules.'
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Word Family of 違
Words with 違
What does 违法 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 違
You can use 違 in a sentence like '他違反了規則' (Tā wéi fǎn le guīzé), which means 'He violated the rules.'
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