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迂 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
abstruse, pedantic, unrealisticv, 6 strokes, radical 辶, rank #72999, Very Hard
literal-mindedunknown, 6 strokes, radical 辶, rank #72999, Very Hard
doctrinaireunknown, 6 strokes, radical 辶, rank #72999, Very Hard
longwindedunknown, 6 strokes, radical 辶, rank #72999, Very Hard
circuitousunknown, 6 strokes, radical 辶, rank #72999, Very Hard
(yu1) T1
  1. 1abstruse, pedantic, unrealistic
  2. 2literal-minded
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(yu1)

The character 迂 (yū) refers to something that is overly complicated, indirect, or unnecessarily elaborate. It often describes a way of thinking or communicating that is pedantic, unrealistic, or excessively literal, making it difficult to understand or follow.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#72999DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese scholarship, there is a cultural emphasis on clarity and directness, making the concept of 迂 relevant when discussing educational or philosophical debates where clarity is often preferred over convoluted reasoning.

Memory Tip

Imagine a winding path that is so circuitous that it takes much longer to reach a destination. The character 迂 resembles a person taking a long, drawn-out route (the two components represent a person moving in two directions). This imagery connects to its meaning of being indirect or unnecessarily complicated.

Meanings of 迂

(yu1)
1abstruse, pedantic, unrealistic
2literal-minded
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 迂

Simplified
6Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 迂

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 迂

Quick Contrast

迂 (yū) vs 繁 (fán) — use 迂 for overly complicated or indirect methods, while 繁 indicates something is complex or numerous.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a winding path that is so circuitous that it takes much longer to reach a destination. The character 迂 resembles a person taking a long, drawn-out route (the two components represent a person moving in two directions). This imagery connects to its meaning of being indirect or unnecessarily complicated.

Usage Notes

This character is typically used in a more formal context and may sound overly pedantic in casual conversation. Be cautious with its tone, as it can imply criticism of someone's way of thinking or expression. Common collocations include 迂腐 (yūfǔ, pedantic) and 迂回 (yūhuí, circuitous).

HSK Study Tips

Though 迂 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects with HSK Level 4 words related to communication and thinking styles. Students should focus on understanding nuances in criticism and descriptions of communication methods.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese scholarship, there is a cultural emphasis on clarity and directness, making the concept of 迂 relevant when discussing educational or philosophical debates where clarity is often preferred over convoluted reasoning.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 迂 with similar-sounding words like 余 (yú), which means 'remaining.' For example, saying '他的想法很余' (Tā de xiǎngfǎ hěn yú) is incorrect; the correct expression would be '他的想法很迂' (Tā de xiǎngfǎ hěn yū).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 迂

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Etymology of 迂

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 辶 represents the meaning and 于 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

walk

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 迂?

Decomposition of 迂

IDS Structure⿺辶于
Full Character
=
chuo4
enclosing
Yu2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 迂?

Write 迂

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 迂

迂 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

我紧随他穿过一条条____迴曲折的窄巷.

I followed him through a maze of narrow alleys.

Example Sentences for 迂 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我紧随他穿过一条条迂迴曲折的窄巷.

wǒ jǐn suí tā chuān guò yī tiáo tiáo yū huí qū zhē de zhǎi xiàng.

I followed him through a maze of narrow alleys.

Cultural Notes for 迂

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese scholarship, there is a cultural emphasis on clarity and directness, making the concept of 迂 relevant when discussing educational or philosophical debates where clarity is often preferred over convoluted reasoning.

Word Family of 迂

Words Containing This Character14
迂回circuitous迂迴
迂腐pedantic
pedantic
迂回曲折going around in circles
迂曲circuitous
迂阔high flown nonsense迂闊
迂气pedantry迂氣
迂缓dilatory迂緩
迂儒unrealistic
迂夫子pedant
迂拙stupid
迂执pedantic and stubborn迂執
迂磨sluggish
迂论unrealistic argument迂論
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 迂回 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 迂

You can say 他的解释太迂了 (Tā de jiěshì tài yūle), meaning 'His explanation is too convoluted.'