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辭 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
words, speech; to resign, to take leavex, 19 strokes, radical 辛, Very Hard
(ci2) T2
  1. 1words, speech; to resign, to take leave
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(ci2)

The character 辭 (cí) primarily means 'words' or 'speech,' often used in contexts involving formal language or eloquent expression. Additionally, it signifies 'to resign' or 'to take leave,' commonly found in professional or official scenarios where someone steps down from a position.

Strokes19RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of resigning is often accompanied by a formal farewell speech, highlighting respect and gratitude towards colleagues, which is deeply valued in the workplace.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person holding a speech (words) while simultaneously waving goodbye (resigning). The left radical 辶 (walking) suggests movement, hinting at leaving, while the right side 词 (cí) connects to words. Picture someone walking away from a podium.

Meanings of 辭

(ci2)
1words, speech; to resign, to take leave
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 辭

Simplified
19Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 辭

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 辭

Quick Contrast

辞 (cí, to resign) vs 说 (shuō, to speak) — choose 辞 when referring to formal or eloquent language, while 说 is more general for any speaking.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person holding a speech (words) while simultaneously waving goodbye (resigning). The left radical 辶 (walking) suggests movement, hinting at leaving, while the right side 词 (cí) connects to words. Picture someone walking away from a podium.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 辭 with similar-sounding words like 词 (cí, meaning 'words' more generally), leading to miscommunication. This character is often used in formal contexts, so be mindful of the register when using it, especially in writing.

HSK Study Tips

While 辭 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects with HSK vocabulary related to communication, such as 语言 (yǔyán, 'language') and 讲话 (jiǎnghuà, 'to speak'). Focus on understanding its usage in both resigning contexts and formal speeches.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of resigning is often accompanied by a formal farewell speech, highlighting respect and gratitude towards colleagues, which is deeply valued in the workplace.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mix up 辭 with the character 词, incorrectly using 辭 when they mean 'words' in a general context, such as saying '我喜欢这个辭' instead of '我喜欢这个词' (I like this word).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 辭

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Etymology of 辭

Decomposition of 辭

IDS Structure⿰⿳爫?⿵冂⿱厶�
Full Character
=
zhao3
top
jiong1
enclosing
mou3
top
you4
bottom
Xin1
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 辭?

Write 辭

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 辭

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the act of resigning is often accompanied by a formal farewell speech, highlighting respect and gratitude towards colleagues, which is deeply valued in the workplace.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, resignations can be more casual and less ritualized, whereas in China, the process often involves formality and a detailed explanation.

Word Family of 辭

Words Containing This Character20
辞职cízhíto resign辭職
to resign
致辞zhìcísame as 致詞|致词致辭
告辞gàocíto say goodbye告辭
言辞yáncíwords言辭
辞退cítuìto dismiss辭退
措辞wording措辭
说辞excuse說辭
辞典cídiǎnalso written 詞典|词典[cí​diǎn]辭典
辞呈cíchéng(written) resignation辭呈
修辞rhetoric修辭
义不容辞incumbent義不容辭
推辞tuīcíto decline (an appointment, invitation etc)推辭
辞掉to quit (one's job)辭掉
辞去cíqùto resign辭去
不辞而别bùcí’érbiéto leave without saying good-bye不辭而別
辞世to die辭世
引咎辞职to admit responsibility and resign引咎辭職
托辞pretext托辭
辞藻rhetoric辭藻
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 辞职 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 辭

You can say '我决定辞职了' (Wǒ juédìng cízhí le), meaning 'I have decided to resign.'