Meanings of 轧
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Podcast: 轧
Podcast: 轧
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AI study notes for 轧
压 (yā) vs 轧 (gá): use 轧 for specific contexts of crushing or grinding in milling, while 压 is more general for pressing or applying force.
Be cautious with the tone, as 'gá' is pronounced with a rising tone, which can be easily confused with other tones. It's often used in informal contexts but can be applied in technical discussions about industry. Common collocations include 轧钢 (to roll steel) and 轧车 (to crush with a vehicle).
While 轧 is not currently part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects well with other HSK words related to machinery and processes. Students should focus on recognizing its usage in industrial contexts and related phrases.
Learners often confuse 轧 with similar characters that have different tones, such as 牙 (yá, tooth) or 夹 (jiā, to pinch). Ensure you practice the rising tone to avoid misunderstandings.
Pronunciation of 轧
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Learning Lab
Knowing 轧 is seven skills, not one.
Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.
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Etymology of 轧
Phonosemantic compound. 车 represents the meaning and 乚 represents the sound. Simplified form of 軋.
cart
Origin
轧 = 车 + 乚. What kind of character does that make it?
Decomposition of 轧
Parts
Which of these is part of 轧?
How to say to crush, to grind; mill, roller in Chinese
“to crush, to grind; mill, roller” in Chinese is轧
The character 轧 (gá) primarily means 'to crush' or 'to grind,' often used in contexts relating to milling and rolling, particularly in steel production. It can also refer to the act of compressing or crowding together, or even knocking someone down with a vehicle. Additionally, it can denote making friends or checking accounts.
When to use 轧
Be cautious with the tone, as 'gá' is pronounced with a rising tone, which can be easily confused with other tones. It's often used in informal contexts but can be applied in technical discussions about industry. Common collocations include 轧钢 (to roll steel) and 轧车 (to crush with a vehicle).
轧 or something close to it
压 (yā) vs 轧 (gá): use 轧 for specific contexts of crushing or grinding in milling, while 压 is more general for pressing or applying force.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 轧 with similar characters that have different tones, such as 牙 (yá, tooth) or 夹 (jiā, to pinch). Ensure you practice the rising tone to avoid misunderstandings.
Write 轧
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Practice writing 轧 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar patterns of 轧
轧 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
那辆车把那人来回____了两次，先是倒着轧的，再是往前开着轧的。
The car passed over the body twice, once backward and then forward.
Example sentences for 轧 (5)
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Word Family of 轧
Words with 轧
What does 冷轧 mean?
Frequently asked questions about 轧
It's often used in discussions about industry, especially when talking about manufacturing processes.
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