Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
輾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
輾niǎnto roll over; to turn on a sidex, 17 strokes, radical 車
niǎn(nian3)nian T3
  1. 1to roll over; to turn on a side
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

輾niǎn(nian3)

The character 輾 (niǎn) primarily means 'to roll over' or 'to turn on a side.' It is often used in contexts related to motion, such as rolling objects or turning items, and can imply a sense of transformation or change in position. This character is commonly found in discussions of vehicles, machinery, or even metaphorical uses of change.

Strokes17Radical車
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of rolling or turning can symbolize change and adaptability, reflecting the importance of flexibility in daily life and decision-making.

Memory tip

Imagine a large wheel (the radical 輦, which means vehicle) rolling over a hill. This image can help you remember that 輾 (niǎn) means to roll over, as it visually connects the action of a vehicle rolling and the concept of turning on its side.

Meanings of 輾

niǎn(nian3)
1to roll over; to turn on a side
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 輾 means.

About 輾

輾Simplified
17Strokes
車Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 輾

JasonAmy

Podcast: 輾

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 輾

Usage Notes

It is crucial to use 輾 in contexts that clearly indicate rolling or turning; using it in a static context may confuse listeners. The character is more commonly used in written Chinese than in everyday conversation, so learners should be aware of its formal tone. Common collocations include 輾轉 (niǎnzhuǎn), which means to roll back and forth.

HSK Study Tips

While 輾 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it is related to other movement-related words like 滾 (gǔn, to roll) and 轉 (zhuǎn, to turn). Students should focus on understanding its application in phrases and how it interacts with other characters concerning movement.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 輾 with 滾 (gǔn), thinking they are interchangeable. However, 滾 is more commonly used for rolling in a casual context, while 輾 has a more formal or specific application. For example, saying 輾 a ball can be incorrect; 滾球 (gǔnqiú) is more appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 輾

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 輾 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 輾 to you

Let me explain 輾 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 輾 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

How well do you know 輾?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 輾 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 輾

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 车 represents the meaning and 展 represents the sound. Simplified form of 輾.

Memory hint

cart

Semantic (meaning)車
+
Phonetic (sound)展
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

輾 = 車 + 展. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 輾

IDS Structure⿰車展
輾Full character
=
車che1
left
展Zhan3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 輾?

How to say to roll over; to turn on a side in Chinese

“to roll over; to turn on a side” in Chinese is輾niǎn

The character 輾 (niǎn) primarily means 'to roll over' or 'to turn on a side.' It is often used in contexts related to motion, such as rolling objects or turning items, and can imply a sense of transformation or change in position. This character is commonly found in discussions of vehicles, machinery, or even metaphorical uses of change.

When to use 輾

It is crucial to use 輾 in contexts that clearly indicate rolling or turning; using it in a static context may confuse listeners. The character is more commonly used in written Chinese than in everyday conversation, so learners should be aware of its formal tone. Common collocations include 輾轉 (niǎnzhuǎn), which means to roll back and forth.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 輾 with 滾 (gǔn), thinking they are interchangeable. However, 滾 is more commonly used for rolling in a casual context, while 輾 has a more formal or specific application. For example, saying 輾 a ball can be incorrect; 滾球 (gǔnqiú) is more appropriate.

Write 輾

輾

Practice writing 輾 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 輾?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

Word Family of 輾

Words containing this character3
辗转indirectly輾轉
辗niǎnturn half over輾
辗转反侧to toss and turn restlessly (in the bed)輾轉反側
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 輾

What does 辗转 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 輾

No, 輾 is more commonly found in written Chinese and formal contexts.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 輾?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab