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趙 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhàoancient state; surnamezg, 14 strokes, radical 走, rank #69260, Very Hard
zhào(zhao4) T4
  1. 1ancient state; surname
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
zhào(zhao4)

The character 趙 (zhào) primarily refers to an ancient state in China during the Warring States period, known for its significant historical role. It is also a common Chinese surname, often associated with notable figures in Chinese history. In modern contexts, it is frequently used as a family name, reflecting cultural heritage.

Strokes14RadicalFrequency#69260DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The state of Zhao is significant in Chinese history, known for its contributions to the art of war and philosophy during the Warring States period. Many historical figures, including strategists and philosophers, emerged from this state, influencing Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a warrior named Zhao riding a horse, representing the state of Zhao in ancient times. The character 趙 can be broken down into the radical 足 (foot) suggesting movement or travel, combined with 兆 (zhào), which signifies a sign or omen, symbolizing Zhao's historical significance.

Meanings of 趙

zhào(zhao4)
1ancient state; surname
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 趙

Simplified
14Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 趙

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AI Study Notes for 趙

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a warrior named Zhao riding a horse, representing the state of Zhao in ancient times. The character 趙 can be broken down into the radical 足 (foot) suggesting movement or travel, combined with 兆 (zhào), which signifies a sign or omen, symbolizing Zhao's historical significance.

Usage Notes

When using 趙 as a surname, it is typically placed before the given name in Chinese culture. A common mistake is to confuse it with other similar-sounding surnames like 赵 (zhào), which is the simplified form. Ensure you use the correct character depending on the context.

HSK Study Tips

Although 趙 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with HSK Level 3 words related to family and names, such as 姓 (xìng, surname). Students should focus on recognizing its usage in historical texts or discussions about genealogy.

Cultural Note

The state of Zhao is significant in Chinese history, known for its contributions to the art of war and philosophy during the Warring States period. Many historical figures, including strategists and philosophers, emerged from this state, influencing Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 趙 with its simplified version 赵, especially in written form. For example, writing '赵' when referring to historical contexts where traditional characters are used is incorrect; the correct character is '趙'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 趙

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Etymology of 趙

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

walk

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 趙?

Decomposition of 趙

IDS Structure⿺走肖
Full Character
=
zou3
enclosing
Xiao1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 趙?

Write 趙

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 趙

🏮Cultural insight

The state of Zhao is significant in Chinese history, known for its contributions to the art of war and philosophy during the Warring States period. Many historical figures, including strategists and philosophers, emerged from this state, influencing Chinese culture.

Word Family of 趙

Words Containing This Character16
zhàosurname Zhao
赵本山Zhao Benshan (1958-), universally known PRC TV comedian趙本山
完璧归赵lit. to return the jade annulus to Zhao (idiom); fig. to return something intact to its rightful owner完璧歸趙
赵薇Zhao Wei or Vicky Zhao (1976-), Chinese film star趙薇
赵云Zhao Yun (-229), general of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms趙雲
赵紫阳Zhao Ziyang (1919-2005), PRC reforming politician, general secretary of Chinese Communist Party 1987-1989, held under house arrest from 1989 to his death, and non-person since then趙紫陽
赵国Zhao, one of the seven states during the Warring States Period of Chinese history (475-220 BC)趙國
赵匡胤Zhao Kuangyin, personal name of founding Song emperor Song Taizu 宋太祖 (927-976)趙匡胤
赵括also called Ma Fuzi 馬服子|马服子趙括
赵高Zhao Gao (?-207 BC), one of the most vile, corrupt and powerful eunuchs in Chinese history, responsible for the fall of Qin Dynasty趙高
后赵Later Zhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms (319-350)後趙
赵军army of Zhao 趙國|赵国 during the Warring States趙軍
赵树理Zhao Shuli (1906-1970), proletarian novelist趙樹理
赵构Zhao Gou, personal name of the tenth Song Emperor Gaozong 高宗[Gāo​zōng]趙構
赵县Zhao County in Shijiazhuang 石家莊|石家庄[Shí​jiā​zhuāng], Hebei趙縣
赵乐际Zhao Leji (1957-), member of the Politburo Standing Committee and Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection趙樂際
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 赵 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 趙

It refers to an ancient state in China and is also a common Chinese surname.