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赵 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhàoancient state; surnamenr, 9 strokes, radical 走, rank #15599, Hard
zhàosurname Zhaounknown, 9 strokes, radical 走, rank #15599, Hard
zhàoone of the seven states during the Warring States Period (476-220 BC)unknown, 9 strokes, radical 走, rank #15599, Hard
zhàothe Former Zhao 前趙 (304-329) and Later Zhao 後趙 (319-350), states of the Sixteen Kingdomsunknown, 9 strokes, radical 走, rank #15599, Hard
zhào(Zhao4) T4
  1. 1ancient state; surname
  2. 2one of the seven states during the Warring States Period (476-220 BC)
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March 24, 2026
(趙)zhào(Zhao4)

The character 赵 (zhào) primarily refers to an ancient state in China, known as Zhao, which was one of the seven prominent states during the Warring States Period. It is also a common Chinese surname, representing a significant lineage in Chinese history. In addition, it connects to historical states like Former Zhao and Later Zhao from the Sixteen Kingdoms period.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#15599DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The surname 赵 is one of the most common in China, with notable figures in history, including emperors and scholars. Its historical roots tie back to the Warring States period, emphasizing the importance of lineage and heritage in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a grand flag with the name 'Zhao' flying high in the ancient state of Zhao, representing strength and honor. The character 赵 has a '刀' (dāo, knife) inside it, symbolizing the martial prowess of the Zhao state, while the top part resembles a person standing tall, embodying leadership.

Meanings of 赵

zhào(Zhao4)
1ancient state; surname
2one of the seven states during the Warring States Period (476-220 BC)
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 赵

Simplified
Traditional
9Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 赵

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AI Study Notes for 赵

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a grand flag with the name 'Zhao' flying high in the ancient state of Zhao, representing strength and honor. The character 赵 has a '刀' (dāo, knife) inside it, symbolizing the martial prowess of the Zhao state, while the top part resembles a person standing tall, embodying leadership.

Usage Notes

While 赵 is commonly used as a surname, it is important to use the correct tones when mentioning it in conversation (zhào). Be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding names or states, as context is key in distinguishing meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 赵 is not part of HSK vocabulary, learners at this level should focus on understanding its historical context and connections to surnames. Exploring other names and their origins can enhance comprehension of Chinese cultural identity.

Cultural Note

The surname 赵 is one of the most common in China, with notable figures in history, including emperors and scholars. Its historical roots tie back to the Warring States period, emphasizing the importance of lineage and heritage in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 赵 as 'zhāo' (first tone) instead of 'zhào' (fourth tone), which can change the meaning completely. Always remember to use the correct tone to avoid confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 赵

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Etymology of 赵

Decomposition of 赵

IDS Structure⿺走乂
Full Character
=
zou3
enclosing
yi4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 赵?

Write 赵

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 赵

赵 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我是____敏东. 我的秘书说你刚才来过电话.

This is Zhao Mindong. My secretary said you called.

Example Sentences for 赵 (8)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我是赵敏东. 我的秘书说你刚才来过电话.

wǒ shì zhào mǐn dōng. . wǒ de mì shū shuō nǐ gāng cái lái guò diàn.

This is Zhao Mindong. My secretary said you called.
2
“ 可是她和 赵伯韬 带点儿亲? 嗳,我是说你那个女朋友,姓刘的. ”

“ “ kě shì tā hé zhào bó tāo dài? diǎn, ér qīn ? ǎi , wǒ shì shuō nǐ, nà gè nǚ.”

" But this friend of yours is related to Chao Po - tao , isn't she? "
3
“ 嗳,姓赵的, 赵伯韬?

“ “, ǎi , xìng, zhào de ,?

" You're sure it's Chao Po - tao?
4
赵春英集资5000元开始办养鸡场了.

zhào chūn yīng jí zī5000 5000 yuán kāi shǐ bàn yǎng jī cháng.

Zhao Chunying collects money 5000 yuan begin to run chicken farm.
5
赵凌冬就读于北京一所私立中学.

zhào líng dōng jiù dú yú běi jīng yī suǒ sī lì zhōng xué.

Zhao Lingdong is a private middle school student in Beijing.
6
然而赵伯韬只管吸烟,一言不发,眼光也不大往李玉亭脸上溜.

rán ér zhào bó tāo zhī guǎn xī yān, , yī yán bù, fā , yǎn guāng yě bù dà wǎng lǐ yù tíng liǎn.

But Chao Po - tao smoked on without a word and hardly glanced at Li Yu - ting.
7
李玉亭惊异地张大了嘴巴, 不懂得赵伯韬这番举动的作用.

lǐ yù tíng jīng yì dì zhāng dà le zuǐ bā, , bù dǒng dé zhào bó tāo zhè fān jǔ dòng de zuò.

Li Yu - ting gaped in wonder, wondering what the purpose of this move was.
8
守城将军和赵宙桃在会议开始后进入.

shǒu chéng jiāng jūn hé zhào zhòu táo zài huì yì kāi shǐ hòu jìn rù.

A castellan and Jojoodo come in while a conference is in session.

Cultural Notes for 赵

🏮Cultural insight

The surname 赵 is one of the most common in China, with notable figures in history, including emperors and scholars. Its historical roots tie back to the Warring States period, emphasizing the importance of lineage and heritage in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 赵

Words Containing This Character16
zhàosurname Zhao
赵本山Zhao Benshan (1958-), universally known PRC TV comedian趙本山
完璧归赵lit. to return the jade annulus to Zhao (idiom); fig. to return something intact to its rightful owner完璧歸趙
赵薇Zhao Wei or Vicky Zhao (1976-), Chinese film star趙薇
赵云Zhao Yun (-229), general of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms趙雲
赵紫阳Zhao Ziyang (1919-2005), PRC reforming politician, general secretary of Chinese Communist Party 1987-1989, held under house arrest from 1989 to his death, and non-person since then趙紫陽
赵国Zhao, one of the seven states during the Warring States Period of Chinese history (475-220 BC)趙國
赵匡胤Zhao Kuangyin, personal name of founding Song emperor Song Taizu 宋太祖 (927-976)趙匡胤
赵括also called Ma Fuzi 馬服子|马服子趙括
赵高Zhao Gao (?-207 BC), one of the most vile, corrupt and powerful eunuchs in Chinese history, responsible for the fall of Qin Dynasty趙高
后赵Later Zhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms (319-350)後趙
赵军army of Zhao 趙國|赵国 during the Warring States趙軍
赵树理Zhao Shuli (1906-1970), proletarian novelist趙樹理
赵构Zhao Gou, personal name of the tenth Song Emperor Gaozong 高宗[Gāo​zōng]趙構
赵县Zhao County in Shijiazhuang 石家莊|石家庄[Shí​jiā​zhuāng], Hebei趙縣
赵乐际Zhao Leji (1957-), member of the Politburo Standing Committee and Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection趙樂際
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 赵 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 赵

In modern Chinese, 赵 is primarily used as a surname and is associated with historical significance.