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March 24, 2026
贳(貰)shì(shi4)
The character 贳 (shì) primarily means 'to borrow' or 'to loan.' It is often used in financial contexts, such as borrowing money or buying on credit. The nuances include the idea of granting or pardoning in certain contexts, making it versatile in discussions about finance and obligation.
Strokes9Radical贝Frequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, borrowing and lending are often tied to social relationships and trust, making the use of 贳 significant in both personal and business dealings. The concept of credit is also becoming increasingly relevant in modern financial practices.
Memory Tip
Think of 贳 (shì) as a combination of 'money' (the left radical is related to wealth) and 'to give' (the right side suggests an action of giving). Imagine a scenario where you borrow money from a friend, and you promise to give it back, connecting the act of borrowing with the notion of trust.
Meanings of 贳
shì(shi4)
1to borrow; to pardon; loan
2to buy on credit
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 贳
贳Simplified
貰Traditional
9Strokes
贝Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 贳
Podcast: 贳
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AI Study Notes for 贳
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 贳 (shì) as a combination of 'money' (the left radical is related to wealth) and 'to give' (the right side suggests an action of giving). Imagine a scenario where you borrow money from a friend, and you promise to give it back, connecting the act of borrowing with the notion of trust.
Usage Notes
Be cautious about using 贳 in informal contexts, as it is more formal and typically used in written language. Common collocations include '借贳' (jiè shì - to borrow money) and '赊账' (shē zhàng - to buy on credit). Ensure you use the correct tone as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with similar-sounding words.
HSK Study Tips
Although 贳 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with other financial terms such as 借 (jiè - to borrow) and 贷 (dài - to lend). Focus on understanding its usage in financial contexts and how it complements other related terms.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, borrowing and lending are often tied to social relationships and trust, making the use of 贳 significant in both personal and business dealings. The concept of credit is also becoming increasingly relevant in modern financial practices.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 贳 with 借 (jiè) because both relate to borrowing, but 贳 is more about borrowing with an obligation of repayment. For example, saying '我借贳一本书' (wǒ jiè shì yī běn shū - I borrow a book) is incorrect; use '我借一本书' instead.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 贳
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Cultural Notes for 贳
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, borrowing and lending are often tied to social relationships and trust, making the use of 贳 significant in both personal and business dealings. The concept of credit is also becoming increasingly relevant in modern financial practices.
Word Family of 贳
Words Containing This Character1
贳shìto borrow貰
Exercise 1 of 1
Compound Meaning
What does 贳 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 贳
No, 贳 is more formal and is typically used in written contexts, especially in legal or financial documents.
While 贳 generally refers to money, it can imply borrowing in a broader sense, but it's less common.
Synonyms include 借 (jiè - to borrow) and 贷款 (dài kuǎn - to take a loan), but these may have different nuances.