Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
賴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
賴làito depend on, to rely on; to bilk, to deny; poorx, 16 strokes, radical 貝
lài(lai4) T4
  1. 1to depend on, to rely on; to bilk, to deny; poor
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

賴lài(lai4)

The character 賴 (lài) primarily means 'to depend on' or 'to rely on.' It can also imply 'to bilk' or 'to deny,' which adds a negative connotation in certain contexts. Additionally, it can describe a state of being poor, often used in phrases related to financial dependency.

Strokes16Radical貝
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, reliance on family or community for support is common, making the concept of 'relying on' significant in social relationships. The negative aspect of the character can relate to societal views on dishonesty and financial dependency.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person leaning on a large pile of money to stay upright, representing their dependence on it. The left part of the character, the radical '贪' (tān), suggests greed, while the right part '赖' (lài) sounds like 'lie,' hinting at deceit when someone relies on dishonest means.

Meanings of 賴

lài(lai4)
1to depend on, to rely on; to bilk, to deny; poor
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 賴

賴Simplified
16Strokes
貝Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 賴

JasonAmy

Podcast: 賴

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 賴

Quick Contrast

赖 (lài, to rely on) vs 依 (yī, to depend on) — use 赖 when emphasizing a negative connotation or financial dependency.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 賴 with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings. It's used in both formal and informal contexts, but be mindful of the negative implications when referring to financial dependency. Collocations include phrases like '賴以生存' (to rely on for survival).

HSK Study Tips

Although 賴 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects to HSK vocabulary related to dependence and financial matters. Students should focus on its dual meanings and practice using it in various contexts to understand the nuances.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 賴 with 赖 (lài), which is the simplified form. For example, using '赖' in a traditional context can lead to errors in formal writing. Always ensure to use the correct form based on your audience.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 賴

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 賴 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 賴

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 剌 represents the sound. Simplified form of 賴.

Memory Hint

money

Semantic (meaning)負
+
Phonetic (sound)束
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 賴

Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 剌 represents the sound. Simplified form of 賴.

  1. 1The meaning half負 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half束 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymoney
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 賴? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 賴?

Decomposition of 賴

IDS Structure⿰束負
賴Full Character
=
束Shu4
left
負fu4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 賴?

How to say to depend on, to rely on; to bilk, to deny; poor in Chinese

“to depend on, to rely on; to bilk, to deny; poor” in Chinese is賴lài

The character 賴 (lài) primarily means 'to depend on' or 'to rely on.' It can also imply 'to bilk' or 'to deny,' which adds a negative connotation in certain contexts. Additionally, it can describe a state of being poor, often used in phrases related to financial dependency.

When to use 賴

Common mistakes include confusing 賴 with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings. It's used in both formal and informal contexts, but be mindful of the negative implications when referring to financial dependency. Collocations include phrases like '賴以生存' (to rely on for survival).

賴 or something close to it

赖 (lài, to rely on) vs 依 (yī, to depend on) — use 赖 when emphasizing a negative connotation or financial dependency.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 賴 with 赖 (lài), which is the simplified form. For example, using '赖' in a traditional context can lead to errors in formal writing. Always ensure to use the correct form based on your audience.

Write 賴

賴

Practice writing 賴 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 賴

Words Containing This Character20
依赖yīlàito depend on依賴
赖làibad賴
不赖good不賴
信赖xìnlàito trust信賴
无赖wúlàihoodlum無賴
赖斯Rice (name)賴斯
赖床to have a lie-in賴床
有赖于to rely on有賴於
耍赖shuǎlàito act shamelessly耍賴
赖昌星Lai Changxing (1958-), notorious Xiamen mafia boss involved in large scale corruption and smuggling, extradited from Canada back to China in 2008賴昌星
抵赖to disavow抵賴
达赖喇嘛Dalai Lama達賴喇嘛
赖以to rely on賴以
赖安Ryan (name)賴安
赖账to renege on a debt賴賬
百无聊赖bored stiff百無聊賴
赖皮shameless賴皮
赖氨酸lysine (Lys), an essential amino acid賴氨酸
达赖the Dalai Lama達賴
赖特Wright (name)賴特
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 依赖 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 賴

賴 can mean to depend on, to bilk, or to indicate being poor, depending on the context.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 賴?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.