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賣 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
màito sell; to betray; to show offx, 15 strokes, radical 貝, Very Hard
mài(mai4) T4
  1. 1to sell; to betray; to show off
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March 24, 2026
mài(mai4)

The character 賣 (mài) primarily means 'to sell.' It is commonly used in commercial contexts, such as in markets or stores. Additionally, it can imply 'to betray' or 'to show off,' depending on the context, showcasing a nuance that can shift based on usage.

Strokes15RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese markets, negotiation is common, and the act of selling (賣) often involves haggling, which is culturally significant. This reflects the dynamic nature of commerce in Chinese society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a merchant at a market trying to 'sell' (賣) his wares. Visualize him holding up a sign with the character 賣, which looks like a person (the top part) standing behind a counter (the bottom part) with goods to sell. This imagery connects the character's form with its meaning and pronunciation, as 'mài' sounds like 'my,' which you might say when you are eager to sell something.

Meanings of 賣

mài(mai4)
1to sell; to betray; to show off
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 賣

Simplified
15Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 賣

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AI Study Notes for 賣

Quick Contrast

售 (shòu) vs 賣 (mài): Use 賣 (mài) when emphasizing the act of selling in a more casual or informal context, while 售 (shòu) is more formal and often used in official or business settings.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a merchant at a market trying to 'sell' (賣) his wares. Visualize him holding up a sign with the character 賣, which looks like a person (the top part) standing behind a counter (the bottom part) with goods to sell. This imagery connects the character's form with its meaning and pronunciation, as 'mài' sounds like 'my,' which you might say when you are eager to sell something.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 賣 with other similar characters like 買 (mǎi), which means 'to buy.' Ensure you remember that 賣 is about selling. The register is generally informal, suitable for everyday conversations.

HSK Study Tips

While 賣 is not part of HSK levels 1-6, it connects with common vocabulary related to commerce and shopping, like 買 (mǎi). Focus on practicing sentences that use both to understand their contrasting meanings.

Cultural Note

In Chinese markets, negotiation is common, and the act of selling (賣) often involves haggling, which is culturally significant. This reflects the dynamic nature of commerce in Chinese society.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 賣 with 買, mistakenly saying '我賣一個蘋果' (I sell an apple) instead of '我買一個蘋果' (I buy an apple). Always check the context to ensure you are using the correct term.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 賣

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Etymology of 賣

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 出 represents the meaning and 买 represents the sound. Simplified form of 賣.

Memory Hint

money

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 賣?

Decomposition of 賣

IDS Structure⿳士罒貝
Full Character
=
Shi4
top
wang3
middle
bei4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 賣?

Write 賣

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 賣

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese markets, negotiation is common, and the act of selling (賣) often involves haggling, which is culturally significant. This reflects the dynamic nature of commerce in Chinese society.

Word Family of 賣

Words Containing This Character20
màito sell
买卖mǎimaibusiness買賣
拍卖pāimàito auction拍賣
出卖chūmàito sell出賣
卖出to sell賣出
贩卖fànmàito sell販賣
拍卖会auction拍賣會
卖淫prostitution賣淫
专卖店zhuānmàidiànspecialty store專賣店
卖力to really put out energy for賣力
专卖monopoly專賣
卖命to throw one's life in for賣命
倒卖dǎomàito speculate倒賣
外卖wàimàito go外賣
卖弄màinongto show off賣弄
卖方seller (in contracts)賣方
义卖charity bazaar義賣
叫卖to peddle叫賣
变卖to sell off (one's property)變賣
小卖部kiosk小賣部
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 卖 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 賣

You can say '我想賣我的舊書' (I want to sell my old books).