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買 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
mǎito buy, to purchase; to bribe, to persuadex, 12 strokes, radical 貝, Very Hard
mǎi(mai3) T3
  1. 1to buy, to purchase; to bribe, to persuade
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March 24, 2026
mǎi(mai3)

The character '買' (mǎi) means 'to buy' or 'to purchase' and is commonly used in contexts related to shopping and transactions. It can also imply the act of bribing or persuading someone, although this usage is less common and carries a negative connotation. Understanding its primary meaning is essential for engaging in everyday commerce in Mandarin-speaking environments.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

'買' is deeply embedded in Chinese shopping culture, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year when buying new clothes and gifts is a common practice to symbolize prosperity and good fortune. It reflects the importance of commerce in daily life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person with a giant 'buy' sign (representing 買) in a market. The left side of the character has the 'goods' radical (buying things), while the right side resembles a person making a purchase. Visualize them joyfully exchanging money for goods to help remember the pronunciation 'mǎi' and meaning.

Meanings of 買

mǎi(mai3)
1to buy, to purchase; to bribe, to persuade
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 買

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 買

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 買

Quick Contrast

卖 (mài) - use '買' (mǎi) when referring to the act of purchasing, and '卖' (mài) when discussing the act of selling.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person with a giant 'buy' sign (representing 買) in a market. The left side of the character has the 'goods' radical (buying things), while the right side resembles a person making a purchase. Visualize them joyfully exchanging money for goods to help remember the pronunciation 'mǎi' and meaning.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which you use '買'. While it primarily means 'to buy', using it to imply bribery can lead to misunderstandings, especially in formal settings. Common collocations include '買東西' (mǎi dōngxi, to buy things) and '買票' (mǎi piào, to buy tickets).

HSK Study Tips

Although '買' is not categorized under a specific HSK level, it is essential for beginners as it relates to everyday activities like shopping. Focus on its pronunciation and practice using it in simple sentences to build confidence.

Cultural Note

'買' is deeply embedded in Chinese shopping culture, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year when buying new clothes and gifts is a common practice to symbolize prosperity and good fortune. It reflects the importance of commerce in daily life.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '買' (mǎi) with '賣' (mài), leading to sentences like '我想賣這個' (I want to buy this), which is incorrect. Remember that '買' is for purchasing, while '賣' is for selling.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 買

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Etymology of 買

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of money (貝) coming out of a netted bag (网). The simplified character 买 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 買.

Memory Hint

money

Semantic (meaning)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 買?

Decomposition of 買

IDS Structure⿱罒貝
Full Character
=
wang3
top
bei4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 買?

Write 買

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 買

🏮Cultural insight

'買' is deeply embedded in Chinese shopping culture, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year when buying new clothes and gifts is a common practice to symbolize prosperity and good fortune. It reflects the importance of commerce in daily life.

Word Family of 買

Words Containing This Character20
mǎito buy
购买gòumǎito buy購買
买卖mǎimaibusiness買賣
买入to buy (finance)買入
买家buyer買家
收买shōumǎito purchase收買
买不起mǎibuqǐcannot afford買不起
买进to purchase買進
买回to buy back買回
买单to pay the restaurant bill買單
买票to buy tickets買票
买主customer買主
牙买加Jamaica牙買加
孟买Mumbai (formerly Bombay)孟買
购买力purchasing power購買力
买方buyer (in contracts)買方
买好to ingratiate oneself買好
购买者purchaser購買者
买通to bribe買通
买账to buy it買賬
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 买 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 買

You can say '我想買這個' (wǒ xiǎng mǎi zhège), which means 'I want to buy this.'