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販 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
販fànmerchant, peddler; to deal in, to tradex, 11 strokes, radical 貝
fàn(fan4) T4
  1. 1merchant, peddler; to deal in, to trade
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

販fàn(fan4)

The character 販 (fàn) refers to a merchant or peddler, someone who engages in trade or selling goods. It is commonly used in contexts related to commerce, business, and the exchange of products, often implying a more informal or small-scale trading activity.

Strokes11Radical貝
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese markets, street vendors or peddlers (販子) play a significant role in local economies, showcasing a culture of small-scale trade that is deeply embedded in community interactions. This character reflects the significance of trade practices in everyday life and historical commerce.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'fan' (fàn) that spreads out like a merchant's wares at a market. The character 販 resembles a person holding goods, while the radical 貝 (shell) hints at money and trade, connecting the imagery of commerce with the idea of a peddler selling goods.

Meanings of 販

fàn(fan4)
1merchant, peddler; to deal in, to trade
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 販

販Simplified
11Strokes
貝Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 販

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Podcast: 販

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 販

Quick Contrast

販 (fàn) vs 商 (shāng) — use 販 for informal or small-scale trade, while 商 refers to commerce in a broader, more formal sense.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which you use 販, as it may sound informal compared to more formal terms for trade. Common collocations include 販賣 (fànmài, to sell) and 販售 (fànshòu, to sell or retail). Watch out for tonal mistakes; using the wrong tone can lead to confusion with other words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 販 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it relates to business terms that appear in various levels. Focus on connecting it with other commercial-related vocabulary, such as 商 (shāng, commerce) and 賣 (mài, to sell) to build a stronger vocabulary base.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 販 with other characters related to business, such as 商 (shāng). For example, saying '他是一個商販' (Tā shì yīgè shāngfàn) can be correct, but using just 商 in a context meant for a peddler can sound overly formal.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 販

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Etymology of 販

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 反 represents the sound. Simplified form of 販.

Memory Hint

money

Semantic (meaning)貝
+
Phonetic (sound)反
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 販

Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 反 represents the sound. Simplified form of 販.

  1. 1The meaning half貝 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half反 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymoney
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 販? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 販?

Decomposition of 販

IDS Structure⿰貝反
販Full Character
=
貝bei4
left
反fan3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 販?

How to say merchant, peddler; to deal in, to trade in Chinese

“merchant, peddler; to deal in, to trade” in Chinese is販fàn

The character 販 (fàn) refers to a merchant or peddler, someone who engages in trade or selling goods. It is commonly used in contexts related to commerce, business, and the exchange of products, often implying a more informal or small-scale trading activity.

When to use 販

Be mindful of the context in which you use 販, as it may sound informal compared to more formal terms for trade. Common collocations include 販賣 (fànmài, to sell) and 販售 (fànshòu, to sell or retail). Watch out for tonal mistakes; using the wrong tone can lead to confusion with other words.

販 or something close to it

販 (fàn) vs 商 (shāng) — use 販 for informal or small-scale trade, while 商 refers to commerce in a broader, more formal sense.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 販 with other characters related to business, such as 商 (shāng). For example, saying '他是一個商販' (Tā shì yīgè shāngfàn) can be correct, but using just 商 in a context meant for a peddler can sound overly formal.

Write 販

販

Practice writing 販 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 販

Words Containing This Character16
毒贩drug dealer毒販
贩毒drugs trade販毒
贩卖fànmàito sell販賣
贩子trafficker販子
贩fànto deal in販
小贩xiǎofànpeddler小販
商贩shāngfàntrader商販
摊贩peddler攤販
票贩子ticket scalper票販子
贩运to transport (for sale)販運
量贩式at wholesale price量販式
贩私illegal trading販私
二道贩子middleman二道販子
贩夫走卒common people販夫走卒
小商贩small trader小商販
贩夫peddler販夫
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 毒贩 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 販

You can say '他是一個販賣水果的商人' (Tā shì yīgè fànmài shuǐguǒ de shāngrén), meaning 'He is a merchant who sells fruits.'

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