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谰 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
谰lánto slander, to defame; a false accusationn, 14 strokes, radical 讠
谰lánto make a false chargeunknown, 14 strokes, radical 讠
lán(lan2) T2
  1. 1to slander, to defame; a false accusation
  2. 2to make a false charge
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March 24, 2026

谰(讕)lán(lan2)

The character 谰 (lán) refers to the act of slandering or defaming someone, often through false accusations. It is commonly used in legal and interpersonal contexts to describe the act of harming someone's reputation with untrue statements.

Strokes14Radical讠
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, reputation is highly valued, and slander can lead to severe social and legal consequences. The concept of 谰 is often discussed in the context of maintaining one's honor and integrity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'lantern' (lan) casting shadows that distort the truth. Just as shadows can mislead, so can slander create false impressions about a person.

Meanings of 谰

lán(lan2)
1to slander, to defame; a false accusation
2to make a false charge
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 谰

谰Simplified
讕Traditional
14Strokes
讠Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 谰

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Podcast: 谰

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AI Study Notes for 谰

Quick Contrast

中伤 (zhōngshāng) — choose 谰 (lán) when emphasizing false accusations specifically, while 中伤 (zhōngshāng) can imply harm without necessarily being false.

Usage Notes

Be cautious when using 谰, as it is often considered a serious accusation, typically in formal contexts. Common collocations include 谰言 (slanderous words) and 谰诉 (defamation lawsuit). Ensure to use the correct tone to avoid sounding overly casual.

HSK Study Tips

Although 谰 is not part of the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with words related to defamation and reputation in advanced studies. Focus on understanding its usage in legal contexts to enhance your language skills.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 谰 with 诽谤, using them interchangeably. However, 谰 specifically indicates false accusations, while 诽谤 can refer to any defamatory statement. Always use 谰 when discussing untrue claims.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 谰

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Etymology of 谰

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)讠
+
Phonetic (sound)阑
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 谰

  1. 1The meaning half讠 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half阑 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayspeech
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 谰? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 谰?

Decomposition of 谰

IDS Structure⿰讠阑
谰Full Character
=
讠yan2
left
阑lan2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 谰?

How to say to slander, to defame; a false accusation in Chinese

“to slander, to defame; a false accusation” in Chinese is谰lán

The character 谰 (lán) refers to the act of slandering or defaming someone, often through false accusations. It is commonly used in legal and interpersonal contexts to describe the act of harming someone's reputation with untrue statements.

When to use 谰

Be cautious when using 谰, as it is often considered a serious accusation, typically in formal contexts. Common collocations include 谰言 (slanderous words) and 谰诉 (defamation lawsuit). Ensure to use the correct tone to avoid sounding overly casual.

谰 or something close to it

中伤 (zhōngshāng) — choose 谰 (lán) when emphasizing false accusations specifically, while 中伤 (zhōngshāng) can imply harm without necessarily being false.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 谰 with 诽谤, using them interchangeably. However, 谰 specifically indicates false accusations, while 诽谤 can refer to any defamatory statement. Always use 谰 when discussing untrue claims.

Write 谰

谰

Practice writing 谰 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 谰

Words Containing This Character3
谰lánto make a false charge讕
谰言slander讕言
谰调slander讕調
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 谰 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 谰

While both refer to defamation, 谰 specifically implies false accusations, whereas 诽谤 has a broader meaning that includes any form of slander.

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