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设 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shèto set upHSK 7, v, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #3412, Hard
shèto arrangeHSK 7, v, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #3412, Hard
shèto establishHSK 7, v, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #3412, Hard
shèto foundHSK 7, v, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #3412, Hard
shèto displayHSK 7, v, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #3412, Hard
shèto build, to design; to establish; to offerHSK 7, v, 6 strokes, radical 讠, rank #3412, Hard
shè(she4) T4
  1. 1to set up
  2. 2to arrange
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

(設)shè(she4)

The character 设 (shè) primarily means to set up or establish something. It is commonly used in contexts such as setting up a meeting, arranging a display, or founding an organization. The nuance often implies a deliberate action taken to create or organize something structured.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#3412DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, setting up proper arrangements, whether in business or social gatherings, reflects respect and order. For example, the careful arrangement of seating during a banquet is essential for demonstrating hierarchy and respect.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person setting up a grand display (设) at a show. The character consists of the radical '設', which can be visualized as a person arranging items on a table, representing the act of setting up. The pronunciation 'shè' can be remembered by associating it with 'set' in English.

Meanings of 设

shè(she4)
1to set up
2to arrange
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 设

Simplified
Traditional
6Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#3412Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 设

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AI Study Notes for 设

Quick Contrast

设 (shè) vs 建 (jiàn): Use 设 when emphasizing the act of setting up or arranging, while 建 focuses on the act of building or constructing.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person setting up a grand display (设) at a show. The character consists of the radical '設', which can be visualized as a person arranging items on a table, representing the act of setting up. The pronunciation 'shè' can be remembered by associating it with 'set' in English.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 设 with similar characters like 设立 (shèlì, to establish), which is more formal. This character is used in both formal and informal contexts, but be mindful of its use in written communication where clarity is essential. A common collocation is 设定 (shèdìng), meaning to set or define parameters.

HSK Study Tips

Although not in the official HSK list, 设 is useful for learners at the HSK 4 level and above, especially when discussing planning or organizational contexts. Focus on its usage in phrases and compounds to understand its application better.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, setting up proper arrangements, whether in business or social gatherings, reflects respect and order. For example, the careful arrangement of seating during a banquet is essential for demonstrating hierarchy and respect.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 设 with 设定 (shèdìng), which specifically means to set definitions or parameters. For instance, saying '我设定一个会议' instead of '我设一个会议' can lead to misunderstandings about the type of arrangement being discussed.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 设

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Etymology of 设

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 讠 represents the meaning and 殳 represents the sound. Simplified form of 設.

Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 设?

Decomposition of 设

IDS Structure⿰讠殳
Full Character
=
yan2
left
Shu1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 设?

Write 设

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 设

设 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Complete the Sentence

他特高兴,因为他的____计获奖了。

He was really happy because his design won an award.

Common Confusions with 设

vs
shè

Similar shape and pronunciation but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to set up"?

or

Example Sentences for 设 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
因为正在使用很多昂贵的设备,所以我非常紧张。

yīn wéi zhèng zài shǐ yòng hěn duō áng guì de shè bèi, , suǒ yǐ wǒ fēi cháng jǐn。

I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive equipment.
2
默认选项通常是大多数用户都会选择的设置。

mò rèn xuǎn xiàng tōng cháng shì dà duō shù yòng hù dū huì xuǎn zé de shè zhì。

The default is usually the setting that most users would probably choose.
3
这些休闲设施是供客人使用的。

zhè xiē xiū xián shè shī shì gōng kè rén shǐ yòng de。

The leisure facilities are there for the use of guests.
4
奥瑞克斯是一家设在达拉斯的石油和天然气勘探生产公司。

ào ruì kè sī shì yī jiā shè zài dá lā sī de shí yóu hé tiān rán qì kān tàn shēng chǎn gōng sī。

Oryx is a Dallas-based oil and gas exploration and production concern.
5
重新设计的目的是多方面的,但又是简单的。

zhòng xīn shè jì de mù de shì duō fāng miàn de, , dàn yòu shì jiǎn dān。

The aims of the redesign are wide-ranging but simple.
6
卡琳设法达到了其职业的要求。

kǎ lín shè fǎ dá dào le qí zhí yè de yào qiú。

Somehow Karin managed to cope with the demands of her career.
7
建设电站的资金本该足够了。

jiàn shè diàn zhàn de zī jīn běn gāi zú gòu le。

The money to build the power station ought to have been sufficient.
8
该市警察设置了路障以检查过往车辆。

gāi shì jǐng chá shè zhì le lù zhàng yǐ jiǎn chá guò wǎng chē liàng。

The city police set up roadblocks to check passing vehicles.
9
设置这门课程是为了指导学生如何运用色彩和构图。

shè zhì zhè mén kè chéng shì wéi le zhǐ dǎo xué shēng rú hé yùn yòng sè cǎi hé gòu tú。

The course is designed to help students with colour and composition.
10
这款汽车巧妙地将经典式样融入到流线型的现代设计中。

zhè kuǎn qì chē qiǎo miào dì jiāng jīng diǎn shì yàng róng rù dào liú xiàn xíng de xiàn dài shè jì zhōng。

The car neatly blends classic styling into a smooth modern package.

Cultural Notes for 设

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, setting up proper arrangements, whether in business or social gatherings, reflects respect and order. For example, the careful arrangement of seating during a banquet is essential for demonstrating hierarchy and respect.

Word Family of 设

Words Containing This Character20
设计shèjìplan設計
建设jiànshèto build建設
设备shèbèiequipment設備
假设jiǎshèto suppose假設
shèto set up
设计师shèjìshīdesigner設計師
设施shèshīfacilities設施
设置shèzhìto set up設置
设立shèlìto set up設立
设法shèfǎto try設法
设定shèdìngto set設定
设想shèxiǎngto imagine設想
开设kāishèto offer (goods or services)開設
想方设法xiǎngfāngshèfǎto try this, that and the other想方設法
摆设bǎisheto arrange擺設
建设性constructive建設性
铺设to install (wiring, cable)鋪設
设计者designer設計者
增设to add to existing facilities or services增設
不堪设想unthinkable不堪設想
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 设计 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 设

Common phrases include '设定' (shè dìng), meaning 'to set' or 'to determine', and '设置' (shè zhì), which means 'to configure' or 'to set up'. These phrases illustrate how 设 is used in everyday language.