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談 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
談tánto talk, to chat; conversation; surnamex, 15 strokes, radical 言
tán(tan2) T2
  1. 1to talk, to chat; conversation; surname
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

談tán(tan2)

The character 談 (tán) means 'to talk' or 'to chat', often used in contexts involving conversation or discussion. It can refer to both casual chats and more serious dialogues, such as negotiations or debates. The term also serves as a surname in Chinese culture.

Strokes15Radical言
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, conversations often hold significant importance, particularly in business and social settings. 談 is often used in phrases like 談判 (tán pàn, 'negotiation'), highlighting the value placed on dialogue in conflict resolution.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person sitting at a table (the radical 言 means 'speech') discussing ideas passionately with friends, emphasizing the act of talking (談). The sound 'tán' can be remembered as 'tan' in English, like a casual chat about life.

Meanings of 談

tán(tan2)
1to talk, to chat; conversation; surname
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 談

談Simplified
15Strokes
言Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 談

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Podcast: 談

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AI Study Notes for 談

Quick Contrast

谈 (tán) vs 说 (shuō) — use 谈 for conversations involving discussion or negotiation, while 说 is more general for stating or telling.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 談 (tán) with 說 (shuō), which also means 'to speak' but is less formal. 談 is often used in formal or academic contexts, while 說 is more casual. Be aware of tone, as the second tone is crucial for correct pronunciation.

HSK Study Tips

While 談 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it relates to higher-level discussions about communication (交流, jiāoliú) and dialogue. Students should focus on its usage in formal contexts and practice combining it with other characters related to speaking.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 談 with 說, using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我想說一談' (Wǒ xiǎng shuō yī tán) is incorrect; it should be '我想談一談' (Wǒ xiǎng tán yī tán).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 談

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Etymology of 談

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 讠 represents the meaning and 炎 represents the sound. Simplified form of 談.

Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)言
+
Phonetic (sound)炎
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 談

Phonosemantic compound. 讠 represents the meaning and 炎 represents the sound. Simplified form of 談.

  1. 1The meaning half言 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half炎 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayspeech
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 談? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 談?

Decomposition of 談

IDS Structure⿰言炎
談Full Character
=
言yan2
left
炎yan2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 談?

How to say to talk, to chat; conversation; surname in Chinese

“to talk, to chat; conversation; surname” in Chinese is談tán

The character 談 (tán) means 'to talk' or 'to chat', often used in contexts involving conversation or discussion. It can refer to both casual chats and more serious dialogues, such as negotiations or debates. The term also serves as a surname in Chinese culture.

When to use 談

Common mistakes include confusing 談 (tán) with 說 (shuō), which also means 'to speak' but is less formal. 談 is often used in formal or academic contexts, while 說 is more casual. Be aware of tone, as the second tone is crucial for correct pronunciation.

談 or something close to it

谈 (tán) vs 说 (shuō) — use 谈 for conversations involving discussion or negotiation, while 说 is more general for stating or telling.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 談 with 說, using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我想說一談' (Wǒ xiǎng shuō yī tán) is incorrect; it should be '我想談一談' (Wǒ xiǎng tán yī tán).

Write 談

談

Practice writing 談 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 談

Words Containing This Character20
谈tánto speak談
谈谈to discuss談談
谈判tánpànto negotiate談判
谈话tánhuàtalk談話
会谈huìtántalks會談
谈到tándàoto refer to談到
谈论tánlùnto discuss談論
交谈jiāotánto discuss交談
座谈会zuòtánhuìconference座談會
访谈fǎngtánto interview訪談
洽谈qiàtánto discuss洽談
座谈zuòtánto have an informal discussion座談
谈及to talk about談及
商谈to confer商談
谈心to have a heart-to-heart chat談心
面谈an interview面談
畅谈chàngtánto chat暢談
和谈peace talks和談
无稽之谈complete nonsense (idiom)無稽之談
谈吐style of conversation談吐
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 谈 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 談

You can say '我們來談談吧' (Wǒmen lái tán tán ba), meaning 'Let's have a talk.'

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