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誅 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhūto execute, to kill; to punishx, 13 strokes, radical 言, Very Hard
zhū(zhu1) T1
  1. 1to execute, to kill; to punish
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March 24, 2026
zhū(zhu1)

The character 誅 (zhū) means to execute or punish, often in a severe manner. It is used in formal contexts relating to legal actions or historical references to capital punishment. Its connotation can imply a sense of justice or retribution.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The concept of execution and punishment is deeply rooted in Chinese history, particularly regarding dynastic laws and Confucian principles of justice. The character is often found in classical literature discussing moral and legal philosophy.

Memory Tip

Imagine a judge with a gavel (the radical 言, meaning 'speech' or 'words') declaring a punishment. The sound 'zhū' can be remembered as the sound of a gavel striking, emphasizing authority in executing justice.

Meanings of 誅

zhū(zhu1)
1to execute, to kill; to punish
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 誅

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 誅

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AI Study Notes for 誅

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a judge with a gavel (the radical 言, meaning 'speech' or 'words') declaring a punishment. The sound 'zhū' can be remembered as the sound of a gavel striking, emphasizing authority in executing justice.

Usage Notes

誅 is typically used in formal or literary contexts rather than casual conversation. Common mistakes include using it interchangeably with simpler terms for 'kill' like 杀 (shā), which has a broader usage. Be mindful of the tone and register when using this character.

HSK Study Tips

As this character is not included in the HSK levels, learners should focus on its usage in historical texts or formal writings. It connects to other legal-related terms and characters like 罚 (fá, to punish) and 刑 (xíng, punishment).

Cultural Note

The concept of execution and punishment is deeply rooted in Chinese history, particularly regarding dynastic laws and Confucian principles of justice. The character is often found in classical literature discussing moral and legal philosophy.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 誅 with the more common 杀 (shā), leading to oversimplification of its severe connotation. For example, saying '他被杀了' (tā bèi shā le) instead of using 誅 when referring to a judicial execution misses the formal context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 誅

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Etymology of 誅

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 讠 represents the meaning and 朱 represents the sound. Simplified form of 誅.

Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 誅?

Decomposition of 誅

IDS Structure⿰言朱
Full Character
=
yan2
left
Zhu1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 誅?

Write 誅

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 誅

🏮Cultural insight

The concept of execution and punishment is deeply rooted in Chinese history, particularly regarding dynastic laws and Confucian principles of justice. The character is often found in classical literature discussing moral and legal philosophy.

Word Family of 誅

Words Containing This Character14
zhūto punish
口诛笔伐to denounce by word and pen口誅筆伐
诛杀to kill誅殺
伏诛to be executed伏誅
诛灭to wipe out誅滅
诛戮to put to death誅戮
诛除to wipe out誅除
族诛to execute all of sb's relatives (as punishment) (old)族誅
诛心之论a devastating criticism誅心之論
诛锄to uproot誅鋤
斧钺之诛to die by battle-ax (idiom); to be executed斧鉞之誅
诛求无厌incessant exorbitant demands誅求無厭
诛锄异己to wipe out dissenters誅鋤異己
诛求无已to make endless exorbitant demands誅求無已
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 诛 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 誅

Not commonly; it's more prevalent in historical texts and discussions about ancient law.