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觇 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
觇chānto peek, to watch; to investigate, to spy ong, 9 strokes, radical 见
觇chānto observeunknown, 9 strokes, radical 见
觇chānTaiwan pr. [zhan1]unknown, 9 strokes, radical 见
chān(chan1) T1
  1. 1to peek, to watch; to investigate, to spy on
  2. 2to observe
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March 24, 2026

觇(覘)chān(chan1)

The character 觇 (chān) refers to the act of peeking or observing stealthily, often with a connotation of spying or investigating. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is discreetly watching or gathering information about someone or something without being noticed.

Strokes9Radical见
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese stories, spies often play a critical role in military strategies, emphasizing the importance of observation and intelligence-gathering, which is reflected in the character 觇. This cultural connection highlights the value placed on knowledge and awareness in Chinese history.

Memory Tip

Imagine a spy peering through a pair of binoculars. The character 觇 combines the radical for 'eye' (目) with a component that conveys depth in observation, reminding you that a watcher is looking deeply into a situation. The sound 'chān' can be remembered as 'chan' like 'channeling' your focus to observe closely.

Meanings of 觇

chān(chan1)
1to peek, to watch; to investigate, to spy on
2to observe
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 觇

觇Simplified
覘Traditional
9Strokes
见Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 觇

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Podcast: 觇

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AI Study Notes for 觇

Quick Contrast

窥 (kuī) - use 觇 (chān) when the emphasis is on stealthy observation, while 窥 (kuī) often implies a more intrusive or prying action.

Usage Notes

While 觇 is not frequently used in everyday conversation, it appears in literary or formal contexts. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words in casual settings, as they may have different meanings. Common collocations include 觇视 (chān shì - to spy on) and 觇察 (chān chá - to observe).

HSK Study Tips

Although 觇 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects to other words involving observation or spying. Students should focus on the radicals and components to better understand the character structure and its related meanings, as it reinforces the concept of sight and observation prevalent in HSK vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 觇 with similar characters related to watching or looking, such as 看 (kàn). For example, saying '我想觇电视' (wǒ xiǎng chān diànshì - I want to peek at the TV) is incorrect; a better phrase would be '我想看电视' (wǒ xiǎng kàn diànshì).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 觇

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Etymology of 觇

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

To watch 见 and observe 占; 占 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 觇

  1. 1The giveawayTo watch 见 and observe 占; 占 also provides the pronunciation
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 觇? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 觇?

Decomposition of 觇

IDS Structure⿰占见
觇Full Character
=
占zhan1
left
见jian4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 觇?

How to say to peek, to watch; to investigate, to spy on in Chinese

“to peek, to watch; to investigate, to spy on” in Chinese is觇chān

The character 觇 (chān) refers to the act of peeking or observing stealthily, often with a connotation of spying or investigating. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is discreetly watching or gathering information about someone or something without being noticed.

When to use 觇

While 觇 is not frequently used in everyday conversation, it appears in literary or formal contexts. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words in casual settings, as they may have different meanings. Common collocations include 觇视 (chān shì - to spy on) and 觇察 (chān chá - to observe).

觇 or something close to it

窥 (kuī) - use 觇 (chān) when the emphasis is on stealthy observation, while 窥 (kuī) often implies a more intrusive or prying action.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 觇 with similar characters related to watching or looking, such as 看 (kàn). For example, saying '我想觇电视' (wǒ xiǎng chān diànshì - I want to peek at the TV) is incorrect; a better phrase would be '我想看电视' (wǒ xiǎng kàn diànshì).

Write 觇

觇

Practice writing 觇 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 觇

Words Containing This Character2
觇标surveyor's beacon覘標
觇chānto observe覘
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 觇标 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 觇

No, 觇 is more often found in literary or formal contexts rather than in everyday speech.

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