Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
褐 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
coarse wool; dull, brownn, 14 strokes, radical 衤, rank #17868, Hard
gray or dark colorunknown, 14 strokes, radical 衤, rank #17868, Hard
coarse hemp clothunknown, 14 strokes, radical 衤, rank #17868, Hard
Taiwan pr. [he2]unknown, 14 strokes, radical 衤, rank #17868, Hard
(he4) T4
  1. 1coarse wool; dull, brown
  2. 2gray or dark color
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(he4)

The character 褐 (hè) primarily refers to a dull or dark brown color and can also indicate coarse wool or rough fabrics made from hemp. It is commonly used in contexts relating to textiles and colors, particularly in describing earthy tones or materials.

Strokes14RadicalFrequency#17868DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, colors often have symbolic meanings, and 褐 is associated with natural, earthy tones that reflect harmony with nature. This color is commonly found in traditional clothing and art, emphasizing simplicity and rusticity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a rough, brown wool sweater that looks a bit dull and worn. The character 褐 looks like a person wearing a heavy coat (the radical '衣' for clothing) made from coarse wool, emphasizing its texture and color.

Meanings of 褐

(he4)
1coarse wool; dull, brown
2gray or dark color
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 褐

Simplified
14Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 褐

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 褐

Quick Contrast

褐 (dark brown) vs 棕 (brown) — use 褐 for darker, earthier tones.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a rough, brown wool sweater that looks a bit dull and worn. The character 褐 looks like a person wearing a heavy coat (the radical '衣' for clothing) made from coarse wool, emphasizing its texture and color.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 褐 (hè) with similar colors like 棕 (zōng), which means 'brown' but in a richer sense. This character is used more in informal contexts, particularly in discussing fabrics or colors rather than in formal writing.

HSK Study Tips

While 褐 is not part of HSK, understanding this word can enhance your vocabulary related to colors and materials. Focus on its usage in describing textiles, as it can help you connect with words like 颜色 (yánsè, 'color') and 布料 (bùliào, 'fabric').

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, colors often have symbolic meanings, and 褐 is associated with natural, earthy tones that reflect harmony with nature. This color is commonly found in traditional clothing and art, emphasizing simplicity and rusticity.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 褐 (hè) with other color words like 棕 (zōng) or 黑 (hēi). For example, saying '我喜欢褐色的天空' (I like brown sky) instead of '我喜欢蓝色的天空' (I like blue sky) is incorrect; the sky is typically not described with this color.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 褐

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 褐

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 衤 represents the meaning and 曷 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

cloth

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 褐?

Decomposition of 褐

IDS Structure⿰衤曷
Full Character
=
yi1
left
he2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 褐?

Write 褐

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 褐

褐 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

崖沙燕是一种____羽白腹的鸟。

The sand martin is a brown bird with white underneath.

Example Sentences for 褐 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
崖沙燕是一种褐羽白腹的鸟。

yá shā yàn shì yī zhǒng hè yǔ bái fù de niǎo。

The sand martin is a brown bird with white underneath.
2
她有一双褐色的大眼睛,睫毛特别长。

tā yǒu yī shuāng hè sè de dà yǎn jīng, , jié máo tè bié。

Her eyes were large and brown and fringed with incredibly long lashes.
3
那里的走廊从地面到齐肩高的部分都漆成棕褐色。

nà lǐ de zǒu láng cóng dì miàn dào qí jiān gāo de bù fēn dū qī chéng zōng hè sè。

The corridors there were painted chocolate-brown to shoulder height.
4
蓝衣服和 红褐色 短袜! 他又搞错了.

lán yī fú hé hóng hè sè! duǎn wà ! tā yòu.

Blue suit and reddish - brown socks! He had fouled up again.
5
浅色比黄褐色和红棕色这些秋季色彩更流行。

qiǎn sè bǐ huáng hè sè hé hóng zōng sè zhè xiē qiū jì sè cǎi gēng liú háng。

Pale colours are much more in vogue than autumnal bronzes and coppers.
6
他的牙齿在他棕褐色皮肤的映衬下白得发亮.

tā de yá chǐ zài tā zōng hè sè pí fū de yìng chèn xià bái dé fā liàng.

His teeth were a gleaming flash of white against his tan.
7
马路和人行道上到处都是肮脏的褐色雪泥.

mǎ lù hé rén háng dào shàng dào chǔ dū shì āng zāng de hè sè xuě ní.

There was dirty brown slush all over the roads and pavements.
8
她留着微卷的褐色短发。

tā liú zháo wēi juàn de hè sè duǎn fā。

She had short, wavy brown hair.
9
这间装有褐色镶板的客厅,一切摆设都古香古色, 都是真正的古老家具.

zhè jiān zhuāng yǒu hè sè xiāng bǎn de kè tīng, , yī qiē bǎi shè dū gǔ xiāng gǔ, sè , dū shì zhēn zhèng de gǔ lǎo.

The brown - panelled parlour was furnished all in old style. and with real old furniture.
10
山茱萸的蓓蕾, 淡绿清雅,点缀着褐色斑痕.

shān zhū yú de bèi lěi, , dàn lǜ qīng, yǎ , diǎn zhuì zháo hè sè.

The dogwood bud, pale green is inlaid with russet markings.

Cultural Notes for 褐

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, colors often have symbolic meanings, and 褐 is associated with natural, earthy tones that reflect harmony with nature. This color is commonly found in traditional clothing and art, emphasizing simplicity and rusticity.

Word Family of 褐

Words Containing This Character8
褐色brown
brown
黄褐色tan (color)黃褐色
黄褐斑chloasma黃褐斑
褐煤lignite
赤褐色reddish-brown
褐马鸡(bird species of China) brown eared pheasant (Crossoptilon mantchuricum)褐馬雞
茶褐色dark brown
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 褐色 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 褐

It is pronounced as 'hè', with a falling tone.