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袖 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
xiùsleeveHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, radical 衤, rank #13973, Hard
xiùto tuck inside one's sleeveHSK 5, n, 10 strokes, radical 衤, rank #13973, Hard
xiù(xiu4) T4
  1. 1sleeve
  2. 2to tuck inside one's sleeve
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
xiù(xiu4)

The character 袖 (xiù) primarily means 'sleeve,' which refers to the part of a garment that covers the arm. It can also imply the action of tucking something inside one's sleeve, often suggesting concealment or protection. This term is commonly used in discussions about clothing and fashion.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#13973DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese clothing, the sleeves of garments often have significant aesthetic and symbolic value, with longer sleeves representing grace and elegance. The concept of tucking items into sleeves also reflects historical practices of carrying small belongings discreetly.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large, fluffy sleeve (袖) that can hide secrets inside. The radical 袁 looks like a sleeve, and 'xiù' sounds like 'shoe'—think of hiding a shoe in your sleeve to remember the pronunciation.

Meanings of 袖

xiù(xiu4)
1sleeve
2to tuck inside one's sleeve
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 袖

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#13973Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5

Podcast: 袖

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 袖

Quick Contrast

袖 (xiù) vs 袖口 (xiùkǒu) — use 袖 for the general term 'sleeve,' while 袖口 specifically refers to the 'sleeve opening.'

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a large, fluffy sleeve (袖) that can hide secrets inside. The radical 袁 looks like a sleeve, and 'xiù' sounds like 'shoe'—think of hiding a shoe in your sleeve to remember the pronunciation.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the tone when pronouncing 袖 (xiù), as confusing it with similar-sounding words can lead to misunderstandings. This word is typically used in neutral contexts, so it’s appropriate for both formal and informal conversations. Common collocations include 袖子 (xiùzi) for 'sleeve' and 袖口 (xiùkǒu) for 'sleeve opening.'

HSK Study Tips

Although 袖 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it can be linked to clothing-related terms such as 衣 (yī, 'clothes') and 裙 (qún, 'skirt'). Focusing on the context of clothing can help solidify your understanding of 袖 and related terms.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese clothing, the sleeves of garments often have significant aesthetic and symbolic value, with longer sleeves representing grace and elegance. The concept of tucking items into sleeves also reflects historical practices of carrying small belongings discreetly.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 袖 (xiù) with 休 (xiū, meaning 'to rest'). A common mistake is saying 休子 instead of 袖子 when referring to 'sleeve.' Always remember that 袖 starts with 'xiù' not 'xiū.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 袖

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Etymology of 袖

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 衤 represents the meaning and 由 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

clothes

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 袖?

Decomposition of 袖

IDS Structure⿰衤由
Full Character
=
yi1
left
you2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 袖?

Write 袖

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 袖

袖 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

她真够大胆的,竟抓住了我的衣____。

Bold as you please, she grabbed me by the sleeve.

Example Sentences for 袖 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她真够大胆的,竟抓住了我的衣袖。

tā zhēn gòu dà dǎn de, , jìng zhuā zhù le wǒ de yī。

Bold as you please, she grabbed me by the sleeve.
2
洛伦佐是天生的领袖,善于交友。

luò lún zuǒ shì tiān shēng de lǐng xiù, , shàn yú jiāo。

Lorenzo was a natural leader who made friends easily.
3
这件衬衫的袖口洗后照样挺括,不变形。

zhè jiàn chèn shān de xiù kǒu xǐ hòu zhào yàng tǐng kuò, , bù biàn。

The shirt's cuffs won't sag and lose their shape after washing.
4
言辞激烈的右翼领袖在会后收敛了他的好战言论。

yán cí jī liè de yòu yì lǐng xiù zài huì hòu shōu liǎn le tā de hǎo zhàn yán lùn。

The fiery right-wing leader toned down his militant statements after the meeting.
5
他承认自己有被民权领袖出卖了的感觉。

tā chéng rèn zì jǐ yǒu bèi mín quán lǐng xiù chū mài le de gǎn jué。

He acknowledged the sense of betrayal by civil rights leaders.
6
请你把我衬衣的袖子补一下好 吗 ?

qǐng nǐ bǎ wǒ chèn yī de xiù zǐ bǔ yī xià hǎo?

Will you please mend the sleeve of my blouse?
7
这些领袖可能会自感无所不能而得意忘形。

zhè xiē lǐng xiù kě néng huì zì gǎn wú suǒ bù néng ér dé yì wàng xíng。

These leaders can become intoxicated with a sense of their own omnipotence.
8
这件女式睡衣的袖孔和领口都镶着一圈手织花边。

zhè jiàn nǚ shì shuì yī de xiù kǒng hé lǐng kǒu dū xiāng zháo yī quān shǒu zhī huā biān。

The nightdress has handmade lace round the armholes and neckline.
9
袖口上有褶边的女衬衫

xiù kǒu shàng yǒu zhě biān de nǚ chèn shān

a white blouse with frills at the cuffs
10
她把袖子卷得老高,露着光溜溜的两只胳膊, 准备洗衣服.

tā bǎ xiù zǐ juàn dé lǎo gāo, , lòu zháo guāng liū liū de liǎng zhī gē, bó , zhǔn bèi xǐ.

She rolled her sleeves up high leaving her arms bare, ready to do the washing.

Cultural Notes for 袖

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese clothing, the sleeves of garments often have significant aesthetic and symbolic value, with longer sleeves representing grace and elegance. The concept of tucking items into sleeves also reflects historical practices of carrying small belongings discreetly.

Word Family of 袖

Words Containing This Character20
领袖lǐngxiùleader領袖
xiùsleeve
长袖long sleeves長袖
袖手旁观xiùshǒupángguānto watch with folded arms (idiom); to look on without lifting a finger袖手旁觀
袖子sleeve
袖口cuff
袖珍xiùzhēnpocket-sized
衣袖the sleeve of a garment
短袖short sleeves
拂袖而去to storm off in a huff (idiom)
袖章armband (e.g. as part of uniform or to show status)
两袖清风uncorrupted兩袖清風
袖套sleeve cover
水袖flowing sleeves (part of theatrical costume)
长袖善舞long sleeves help one dance beautifully (idiom); money and power will help you in any occupation長袖善舞
袖标armband袖標
袖管sleeve
袖箭spring-loaded arrow concealed in one's sleeve
断袖之癖lit. cut sleeve (idiom); fig. euphemism for homosexuality, originating from History of Western Han 漢書|汉书: emperor Han Aidi (real name Liu Xin) was in bed with his lover Dong Xian, and had to attend a court audience that morning. Not wishing to awaken Dong斷袖之癖
套袖sleeve cover
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 领袖 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 袖

It is pronounced as 'xiù,' with a falling tone.