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袄 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
袄ǎocoat, jacket, outerwareg, 9 strokes, radical 衤, rank #49866, Very Hard
袄ǎoshort and lined coat or robeunknown, 9 strokes, radical 衤, rank #49866, Very Hard
ǎo(ao3) T3
  1. 1coat, jacket, outerware
  2. 2short and lined coat or robe
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

袄(襖)ǎo(ao3)

The character 袄 (ǎo) refers to a type of outer garment, typically a coat or jacket that is often lined and designed for warmth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing clothing, particularly in colder weather. The term can also imply comfort and protection from the elements.

Strokes9Radical衤Frequency#49866DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, wearing an 袄 is common during the winter months, especially in northern regions where it can get quite cold. Traditional styles of 袄 can also reflect regional characteristics and craftsmanship.

Memory Tip

Imagine a cozy coat (袄) wrapping you in warmth, much like an 'A' for 'Alpaca' wool, which feels soft and protective. The character's radical 袴 (kù) suggests clothing, and its shape resembles a coat draping down.

Meanings of 袄

ǎo(ao3)
1coat, jacket, outerware
2short and lined coat or robe
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 袄

袄Simplified
襖Traditional
9Strokes
衤Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 袄

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Podcast: 袄

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AI Study Notes for 袄

Quick Contrast

外套 (wàitào) vs. 上衣 (shàngyī) — use 袄 when referring specifically to a warm, lined garment, whereas 外套 can refer to any outerwear and 上衣 typically denotes a top or upper garment without the emphasis on warmth.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone; 'ǎo' has a falling-rising tone, which can be confused with other similar-sounding words. It is often used in conjunction with other clothing terms, such as with '外套' (wàitào) meaning 'outerwear'. Use it in informal situations discussing everyday attire.

HSK Study Tips

While 袄 is not on the HSK list, it connects with other clothing-related words like 衣服 (yīfu - clothes) and 大衣 (dàyī - overcoat) which may appear in HSK levels 2 and 3. Focus on recognizing the context of clothing to improve vocabulary retention.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 袄 with similar clothing terms like 大衣 (dàyī - overcoat) and mistakenly use them interchangeably. For example, saying '我买了一个大衣' (I bought a coat) when they mean 袄 could be misleading, as they imply different styles.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 袄

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Etymology of 袄

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 衤 represents the meaning and 夭 represents the sound. Simplified form of 襖.

Memory Hint

clothes

Semantic (meaning)衤
+
Phonetic (sound)夭
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 袄

Phonosemantic compound. 衤 represents the meaning and 夭 represents the sound. Simplified form of 襖.

  1. 1The meaning half衤 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half夭 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayclothes
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 袄? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 袄?

Decomposition of 袄

IDS Structure⿰衤夭
袄Full Character
=
衤yi1
left
夭yao1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 袄?

How to say coat, jacket, outerware in Chinese

“coat, jacket, outerware” in Chinese is袄ǎo

The character 袄 (ǎo) refers to a type of outer garment, typically a coat or jacket that is often lined and designed for warmth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing clothing, particularly in colder weather. The term can also imply comfort and protection from the elements.

When to use 袄

Be cautious with the tone; 'ǎo' has a falling-rising tone, which can be confused with other similar-sounding words. It is often used in conjunction with other clothing terms, such as with '外套' (wàitào) meaning 'outerwear'. Use it in informal situations discussing everyday attire.

袄 or something close to it

外套 (wàitào) vs. 上衣 (shàngyī) — use 袄 when referring specifically to a warm, lined garment, whereas 外套 can refer to any outerwear and 上衣 typically denotes a top or upper garment without the emphasis on warmth.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 袄 with similar clothing terms like 大衣 (dàyī - overcoat) and mistakenly use them interchangeably. For example, saying '我买了一个大衣' (I bought a coat) when they mean 袄 could be misleading, as they imply different styles.

Write 袄

袄

Practice writing 袄 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 袄

Words Containing This Character2
袄ǎocoat襖
棉袄cotton-padded jacket棉襖
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 袄 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 袄

袄 typically refers to a warm, lined coat or jacket, often worn in colder weather.

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