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衽 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
rèncollar, lapelzg, 9 strokes, radical 衤, Very Hard
rèn(literary) overlapping part of Chinese gownunknown, 9 strokes, radical 衤, Very Hard
rènsleeping matunknown, 9 strokes, radical 衤, Very Hard
rèn(ren4) T4
  1. 1collar, lapel
  2. 2(literary) overlapping part of Chinese gown
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March 24, 2026

rèn(ren4)

The character 衽 (rèn) primarily refers to the collar or lapel of a garment, often associated with traditional Chinese clothing. It can also denote the overlapping part of a gown or a type of sleeping mat in literary contexts, highlighting its historical significance in clothing and textiles.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the design and style of clothing, including elements like 衽, reflect social status and regional customs. Understanding this character deepens appreciation for historical attire and its significance in ceremonies.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fancy robe with a distinctive collar (collar = rèn). The character 衽 looks like a person wearing a robe (the top part representing the collar) with a sleeping mat beneath them, linking the visual form to its meanings.

Meanings of 衽

rèn(ren4)
1collar, lapel
2(literary) overlapping part of Chinese gown
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 衽

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 衽

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 衽

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a fancy robe with a distinctive collar (collar = rèn). The character 衽 looks like a person wearing a robe (the top part representing the collar) with a sleeping mat beneath them, linking the visual form to its meanings.

Usage Notes

While 衽 is primarily literary, it can be used in formal contexts when discussing traditional clothing. Avoid using it in casual conversation about modern clothing, where terms like 衣服 (yīfú) for 'clothes' are more appropriate.

HSK Study Tips

Though 衽 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects to topics of clothing and textiles, which are relevant at HSK Level 2 and above. Students should focus on understanding the context in which this word is used and how it relates to traditional garments.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the design and style of clothing, including elements like 衽, reflect social status and regional customs. Understanding this character deepens appreciation for historical attire and its significance in ceremonies.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 衽 with other clothing-related terms like 袖 (xiù, sleeve) or 衣 (yī, clothes). For example, saying '我喜欢衽' (I like the collar) is vague without context; it’s better to specify the type of garment.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 衽

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Etymology of 衽

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

clothes

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 衽?

Decomposition of 衽

IDS Structure⿰衤壬
Full Character
=
yi1
left
ren2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 衽?

Write 衽

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 衽

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, the design and style of clothing, including elements like 衽, reflect social status and regional customs. Understanding this character deepens appreciation for historical attire and its significance in ceremonies.

Word Family of 衽

Words Containing This Character1
rènlapel
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 衽 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 衽

It refers to the collar or lapel of traditional Chinese garments, emphasizing its role in design.