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衮 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
gǔnimperial robe; ceremonial dressg, 10 strokes, radical 衣, Very Hard
gǔn(gun3) T3
  1. 1imperial robe; ceremonial dress
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March 24, 2026
(袞)gǔn(gun3)

The character 衮 (gǔn) refers to an imperial robe or ceremonial dress that was historically worn by emperors or high-ranking officials in ancient China. It signifies authority, status, and the importance of ceremonial attire in traditional Chinese culture. This term is often used in historical or literary contexts.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the 衮 robe was not just clothing; it represented the emperor's divine right to rule. Specially designed for ceremonial occasions, these robes were often richly embroidered and made of luxurious materials, reflecting the importance of attire in governance.

Memory Tip

Imagine a grand emperor wearing a majestic robe decorated with intricate patterns. The character 衮 resembles a person adorned in a flowing robe, with the top part suggesting a crown, symbolizing royalty. The pronunciation 'gǔn' can be remembered by associating it with the sound of grandeur.

Meanings of 衮

gǔn(gun3)
1imperial robe; ceremonial dress
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 衮

Simplified
Traditional
10Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 衮

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AI Study Notes for 衮

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a grand emperor wearing a majestic robe decorated with intricate patterns. The character 衮 resembles a person adorned in a flowing robe, with the top part suggesting a crown, symbolizing royalty. The pronunciation 'gǔn' can be remembered by associating it with the sound of grandeur.

Usage Notes

Learners should be cautious not to confuse 衮 with similar characters that denote clothing but have different connotations. The term is more formal and is typically used in historical or literary contexts rather than everyday conversation. Common collocations include '皇帝的衮服' (the emperor's robe).

HSK Study Tips

Although 衮 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects to concepts of clothing and authority typically found within HSK 3-6 vocabulary. Students should focus on understanding the cultural significance of clothing in Chinese history when studying this term.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the 衮 robe was not just clothing; it represented the emperor's divine right to rule. Specially designed for ceremonial occasions, these robes were often richly embroidered and made of luxurious materials, reflecting the importance of attire in governance.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 衮 with 衣 (yī), which simply means 'clothing'. An incorrect usage might be saying '我穿了衮' (I wore a 衮), when it should refer to a specific context, such as '他穿着衮服参加典礼' (He wore the ceremonial robe to participate in the ceremony).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 衮

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Etymology of 衮

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 袞. Phonosemantic compound. 衣 represents the meaning and 公 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

A duke 公 in his robes 衣

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 衮?

Decomposition of 衮

IDS Structure⿻衣公
Full Character
=
yi1
outer
gong1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 衮?

Write 衮

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 衮

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, the 衮 robe was not just clothing; it represented the emperor's divine right to rule. Specially designed for ceremonial occasions, these robes were often richly embroidered and made of luxurious materials, reflecting the importance of attire in governance.

Word Family of 衮

Words Containing This Character2
多尔衮Dorgon (1612-1651), fourteenth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤, successful general, instrumental in Manchu conquest of China, ruled China as regent 1644-1650 for his nephew Emperor Shunzhi 順治帝多爾袞
gǔnimperial robe
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 多尔衮 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 衮

In modern Chinese, 衮 is primarily used in historical or literary contexts to refer to imperial robes or ceremonial dress.