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衣 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
clothesHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Hard
to dressHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Hard
to wearHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Hard
to put on (clothes)HSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Hard
cloth; clothes, apparel; dress, coatHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Hard
clothesHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Hard
to dressHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Hard
to wearHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Hard
to put on (clothes)HSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Hard
cloth; clothes, apparel; dress, coatHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 衣, rank #3509, Hard
(yi1)
primary
T1
  1. 1clothes
  2. 2to dress
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(yi1)

The character 衣 (yī) refers to clothing or garments. It is commonly used in contexts related to dressing, wearing clothes, or discussing apparel. This character can also denote fabric or material used for clothes, as well as the act of putting on clothing.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#3509DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, clothing often reflects social status and is significant during festivals and ceremonies. For example, traditional clothing like the qipao (旗袍) is commonly worn during celebrations, showcasing the importance of apparel in cultural identity.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person wearing a large coat that covers their whole body, symbolizing the character 衣 (yī) for 'clothes'. The top part of the character looks like a coat draped over a hanger, helping you remember that it relates to wearing and dressing.

Meanings of 衣

(yi1)
primary
1clothes
2to dress
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 衣

Simplified
6Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3509Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 3.0L2

Podcast: 衣

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Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 衣

Quick Contrast

衣 (clothing) vs 裤 (pants) — choose 衣 when referring to general clothing, not specific types like 裤.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person wearing a large coat that covers their whole body, symbolizing the character 衣 (yī) for 'clothes'. The top part of the character looks like a coat draped over a hanger, helping you remember that it relates to wearing and dressing.

Usage Notes

Watch out for the correct pronunciation; beginners may confuse it with similar-sounding words. 衣 is often used in both formal and informal contexts, so it’s versatile. Common collocations include phrases like 穿衣 (chuān yī - to wear clothes) and 衣服 (yīfú - clothes).

HSK Study Tips

Although 衣 is not specifically assigned an HSK level, it connects with other basic vocabulary around daily life and clothing, such as 裤子 (kùzi - pants) and 上衣 (shàngyī - upper garment). Focus on practicing phrases that involve wearing or discussing clothing.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, clothing often reflects social status and is significant during festivals and ceremonies. For example, traditional clothing like the qipao (旗袍) is commonly worn during celebrations, showcasing the importance of apparel in cultural identity.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 衣 with similar characters that denote other concepts, such as 衣 (yī - clothes) and 义 (yì - righteousness). An incorrect use might be saying '我穿衣鞋' (Wǒ chuān yīxié - I wear clothes shoes), where '衣鞋' should just be '鞋' (xié - shoes).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 衣

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Etymology of 衣

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a coat.

Memory Hint

A woman's dress

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 衣?

Decomposition of 衣

IDS Structure⿱亠?
Full Character
=
tou2
top
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 衣?

Write 衣

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 衣

衣 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

你的____服很好看。

Your clothes look great.

Example Sentences for 衣 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我今天上午努力熨完了所有的衣服。

wǒ jīn tiān shàng wǔ nǔ lì yùn wán le suǒ yǒu de yī fú。

I managed to get all the ironing done this morning.
2
我走出门,竖起衣领抵御冷雾。

wǒ zǒu chū mén, , shù qǐ yī lǐng dǐ yù lěng。

I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold mist.
3
她真够大胆的,竟抓住了我的衣袖。

tā zhēn gòu dà dǎn de, , jìng zhuā zhù le wǒ de yī。

Bold as you please, she grabbed me by the sleeve.
4
我们的生活虽然并非锦衣玉食,也算是衣食无忧。

wǒ mén de shēng huó suī rán bìng fēi jǐn yī yù shí, , yě suàn shì yī shí wú。

We don't live in the lap of luxury, but we're comfortable.
5
你一直穿你的旧衣服,直到穿烂了为止吗?

nǐ yī zhí chuān nǐ de jiù yī fú, , zhí dào chuān làn le wéi zhǐ?

Do you wear your old clothes until they fall to pieces?
6
我打赌你还顺手拿走了我的大衣。

wǒ dǎ dǔ nǐ huán shùn shǒu ná zǒu le wǒ de dà yī。

I'll bet you walked off with my coat, too.
7
用你最喜欢的香味熏香你的抽屉和衣柜。

yòng nǐ zuì xǐ huān de xiāng wèi xūn xiāng nǐ de chōu tì hé yī guì。

Scent your drawers and wardrobe with your favourite aromas.
8
你看到年轻人在这种天气里衣衫单薄地去上学。

nǐ kàn dào nián qīng rén zài zhè zhǒng tiān qì lǐ yī shān dān báo dì qù shàng xué。

You see young people going to school inadequately dressed for the weather.
9
她的丝绸连衣裙是天蓝色的,和她眼睛的颜色一样。

tā de sī chóu lián yī qún shì tiān lán sè de, , hé tā yǎn jīng de yán sè yī。

Her silk dress was sky-blue, the colour of her eyes.
10
他的衣服皱巴巴的,好像他是穿着衣服睡的。

tā de yī fú zhòu bā bā de, , hǎo xiàng tā shì chuān zháo yī fú shuì。

His clothes were creased, as if he had slept in them.

Cultural Notes for 衣

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, clothing often reflects social status and is significant during festivals and ceremonies. For example, traditional clothing like the qipao (旗袍) is commonly worn during celebrations, showcasing the importance of apparel in cultural identity.

Word Family of 衣

Compounds70
biao3exterior surface
zhuang1adornment
dai4a pouch
yi1to depend on
xi2to attack
lie4to split
cai2to cut out (as a dress)
Ai1Ai (c. 2000 BC), sixth of legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝[Yán dì] descended from Shennong 神農
guo3to bind
cui1mourning garments
zhong1inner feelings
yi4descendants
xie4dirty, ragged; slight, insult, disrespect
Qiu2fur coat; surname
Pei2flowing gown; surname
bao1to cite; to honor, to praise; to recommend
chang2lower garment
mao4longitude; lengthwise; length
Xiang1to aid, to help, to assist; to undress
niao3curling upwards; elegant, graceful
yi1iridium
jia1Buddhist cassock
zhi4system; to establish; to manufacture; to overpower
li3inside, interior, within
zhuang1dress, clothes, attire; to wear, to install
Yi3screen door
gun3imperial robe; ceremonial dress
qin1quilt, coverlet
pou2to gather, to collect, to assemble; to praise
sha1cassock; monk's robe
qian14undergarment; to pick up one's skirt
huai2to wrap, to conceal; to carry in one's bosom or up one's sleeve
bi4pleat, fold, crease
gun3imperial robe; ceremonial dress
niao3curling upwards; elegant, graceful
xie4dirty, ragged; slight, insult, disrespect
xi2to attack, to raid; to inherit
Words Containing This Character20
衣服yīfuclothes
clothes
内衣nèiyīundergarment內衣
毛衣máoyī(wool) sweater
大衣dàyīovercoat
上衣shàngyījacket
睡衣pajamas
洗衣laundry
脱衣舞striptease脫衣舞
衬衣chènyīshirt襯衣
穿衣clothing
洗衣机xǐyījīwasher洗衣機
外衣wàiyīsemblance
衣物clothing
棉衣cotton-padded clothes
更衣室gēngyīshìchange room
衣柜wardrobe衣櫃
衣着clothes衣著
衣橱wardrobe衣櫥
风衣windbreaker風衣
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 表 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 衣

衣 (yī) specifically refers to clothing or garments in a general sense, while 衣服 (yīfú) is more commonly used and refers to clothes in a broader context, often encompassing various types of apparel.