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衝 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
衝chōngwash, rinse, flush; dash; soarx, 15 strokes, radical 行
chōng(chong1)chong T1
  1. 1wash, rinse, flush; dash; soar
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March 24, 2026

衝chōng(chong1)

The character 衝 (chōng) primarily means to wash, rinse, or flush, often used in contexts involving water. It can also imply a swift movement, such as dashing or soaring, highlighting a sense of urgency or energy in actions. This dual meaning makes it versatile, applicable in both literal and figurative contexts.

Strokes15Radical行
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, water is often associated with cleansing and renewal, making 衝 relevant in contexts like festivals or rituals that involve washing away the old to welcome the new, such as during the Lunar New Year.

Memory tip

Imagine a rushing river (the radical 衤, meaning 'to wash') that dashes forward (the character's meaning). Picture someone washing clothes while dashing to catch a bus, creating a vivid image of both meanings—washing and rushing.

Meanings of 衝

chōng(chong1)
1wash, rinse, flush; dash; soar
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 衝 means.

About 衝

衝Simplified
15Strokes
行Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 衝

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Podcast: 衝

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AI Study Notes for 衝

Quick Contrast

冲 (chōng) vs 冲击 (chōngjī) — choose 冲 (chōng) for washing or rushing contexts, while 冲击 (chōngjī) refers specifically to impact or collision.

Usage Notes

Be cautious of the tone; 使用 (shǐyòng) means 'to use,' while 衝 (chōng) can be confused with it due to phonetic similarities. It's often used in informal contexts, so avoid it in very formal writing. Common collocations include 衝洗 (chōngxǐ - to rinse) and 衝突 (chōngtū - to clash).

HSK Study Tips

While 衝 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, students should familiarize themselves with its usage in daily conversations. It connects with other verbs relating to movement or actions, such as 跑 (pǎo - to run) and 行 (xíng - to walk), which are important at this proficiency level.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 衝 due to its tonal nature, mistakenly saying it with a second tone (chóng). Additionally, they might confuse it with 冲 (also pronounced chōng) which has a different meaning in some contexts, like 'to charge' or 'to rush.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 衝

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Jason Explains 衝 to You

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Etymology of 衝

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 冫 represents the meaning and 中 represents the sound. Simplified form of 衝.

Memory hint

go

Semantic (meaning)行
+
Phonetic (sound)重
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

衝 = 行 + 重. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 衝

IDS Structure⿴行重
衝Full character
=
行hang2
enclosing
重chong2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 衝?

How to say wash, rinse, flush; dash; soar in Chinese

“wash, rinse, flush; dash; soar” in Chinese is衝chōng

The character 衝 (chōng) primarily means to wash, rinse, or flush, often used in contexts involving water. It can also imply a swift movement, such as dashing or soaring, highlighting a sense of urgency or energy in actions. This dual meaning makes it versatile, applicable in both literal and figurative contexts.

When to use 衝

Be cautious of the tone; 使用 (shǐyòng) means 'to use,' while 衝 (chōng) can be confused with it due to phonetic similarities. It's often used in informal contexts, so avoid it in very formal writing. Common collocations include 衝洗 (chōngxǐ - to rinse) and 衝突 (chōngtū - to clash).

衝 or something close to it

冲 (chōng) vs 冲击 (chōngjī) — choose 冲 (chōng) for washing or rushing contexts, while 冲击 (chōngjī) refers specifically to impact or collision.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mispronounce 衝 due to its tonal nature, mistakenly saying it with a second tone (chóng). Additionally, they might confuse it with 冲 (also pronounced chōng) which has a different meaning in some contexts, like 'to charge' or 'to rush.'

Write 衝

衝

Practice writing 衝 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 衝

Words containing this character20
冲chōngto infuse沖
冲突chōngtūconflict衝突
冲动chōngdòngto have an urge衝動
冲击chōngjīto attack衝擊
冲浪chōnglàngto surf衝浪
冲洗chōngxǐto rinse沖洗
脉冲pulse (physics)脈衝
冲刺chōngcìto sprint衝刺
冲进to rush in衝進
冲出to rush out衝出
冲破breakthrough衝破
缓冲buffer緩衝
冲天to soar沖天
冲锋to charge衝鋒
冲击力force of impact or thrust衝擊力
冲撞chōngzhuàngto collide衝撞
冲击波shock wave衝擊波
冲向to charge into衝嚮
冲锋枪submachine gun衝鋒槍
冲绳Okinawa, Japan沖繩
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 衝

What does 冲 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 衝

You can use 衝 to describe actions involving washing, like doing laundry, or to express rapid movement, like running or rushing.

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