Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
蠣 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
蠣lìoysterx, 21 strokes, radical 虫
lì(li4) T4
  1. 1oyster
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

蠣lì(li4)

The character 蠣 (lì) refers to an oyster, a type of shellfish commonly found in coastal waters. Oysters are often consumed as food and are known for their unique flavor and texture. In culinary contexts, they can be served raw, cooked, or used in various dishes.

Strokes21Radical虫
Cultural Note

Oysters are considered a delicacy in many regions of China, often associated with social gatherings and special occasions. Coastal provinces, such as Guangdong, have a rich culture of oyster harvesting and consumption.

Memory Tip

Imagine an oyster hiding in its shell, resembling the character 蠣 with its curved shape and hidden treasures inside. The '虫' radical in the character indicates it is a type of creature, linking the form to the idea of shellfish living in water.

Meanings of 蠣

lì(li4)
1oyster
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 蠣

蠣Simplified
21Strokes
虫Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 蠣

JasonAmy

Podcast: 蠣

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 蠣

Quick Contrast

生蚝 (shēng háo, fresh oyster) vs 蛤蜊 (gé lí, clam) — use 蠣 (lì) when specifically referring to oysters rather than clams.

Usage Notes

When using 蠣 in conversation, it's important to note that it is more common in written Chinese and in specific culinary contexts. Avoid using it in casual conversation about seafood unless discussing dishes specifically featuring oysters. A common collocation is '生蠣' (raw oyster).

HSK Study Tips

Although 蠣 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be related to other words about food and seafood, such as 鱼 (fish) and 虾 (shrimp). Focus on understanding the context of seafood when learning this word, as it may come up in discussions about dining.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 蠣 with similar seafood characters like 鱼 (fish) or 虾 (shrimp). For example, saying '我喜欢蠣' (I like fish) is incorrect; it should be specific to oysters if that's the intended meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蠣

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 蠣 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 蠣

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 虫 represents the meaning and 厉 represents the sound. Simplified form of 蠣.

Memory Hint

mollusk

Semantic (meaning)虫
+
Phonetic (sound)厲
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 蠣

Phonosemantic compound. 虫 represents the meaning and 厉 represents the sound. Simplified form of 蠣.

  1. 1The meaning half虫 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half厲 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymollusk
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 蠣? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 蠣?

Decomposition of 蠣

IDS Structure⿰虫厲
蠣Full Character
=
虫chong2
left
厲li4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 蠣?

How to say oyster in Chinese

“oyster” in Chinese is蠣lì

The character 蠣 (lì) refers to an oyster, a type of shellfish commonly found in coastal waters. Oysters are often consumed as food and are known for their unique flavor and texture. In culinary contexts, they can be served raw, cooked, or used in various dishes.

When to use 蠣

When using 蠣 in conversation, it's important to note that it is more common in written Chinese and in specific culinary contexts. Avoid using it in casual conversation about seafood unless discussing dishes specifically featuring oysters. A common collocation is '生蠣' (raw oyster).

蠣 or something close to it

生蚝 (shēng háo, fresh oyster) vs 蛤蜊 (gé lí, clam) — use 蠣 (lì) when specifically referring to oysters rather than clams.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 蠣 with similar seafood characters like 鱼 (fish) or 虾 (shrimp). For example, saying '我喜欢蠣' (I like fish) is incorrect; it should be specific to oysters if that's the intended meaning.

Write 蠣

蠣

Practice writing 蠣 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 蠣

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, oysters are often celebrated as a luxury food item, commonly served at upscale restaurants or during special events, whereas in China, they are also popular but may be more commonly enjoyed in casual dining settings.

Word Family of 蠣

Words Containing This Character3
牡蛎oyster牡蠣
蛎lìoyster蠣
蛎黄the flesh of oyster蠣黃
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 牡蛎 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 蠣

It is pronounced as 'lì'.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 蠣?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.