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蜃 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shènclam; sea serpentn, 13 strokes, radical 虫, Very Hard
shèn(mythical animal)unknown, 13 strokes, radical 虫, Very Hard
shènsea-serpentunknown, 13 strokes, radical 虫, Very Hard
shèn(shen4) T4
  1. 1clam; sea serpent
  2. 2(mythical animal)
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March 24, 2026
shèn(shen4)

The character 蜃 (shèn) refers to a mythical creature often depicted as a sea serpent or a giant clam. In Chinese folklore, it is said to be able to produce mirages and is often associated with coastal areas and the ocean. The term can also refer to the real clam, highlighting its connection to both mythology and nature.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the 蜃 is tied to coastal legends and is often featured in poetry and stories about the sea, symbolizing mystery and the unknown. The creature's ability to create mirages reflects the significance of perception and reality in Chinese philosophy.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant clam (蜃) that can create beautiful mirages in the ocean. The character's form resembles a shell, while the 'sh' sound in 'shèn' can remind you of the sea's 'shhh' sound, as waves gently lap against the shore.

Meanings of 蜃

shèn(shen4)
1clam; sea serpent
2(mythical animal)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 蜃

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 蜃

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AI Study Notes for 蜃

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant clam (蜃) that can create beautiful mirages in the ocean. The character's form resembles a shell, while the 'sh' sound in 'shèn' can remind you of the sea's 'shhh' sound, as waves gently lap against the shore.

Usage Notes

While 蜃 is primarily used in literary or mythological contexts, learners may confuse it with the more common word for clam, which is 蛤 (gé). Be aware that 蜃 is less frequently used in everyday conversation and is more appropriate for formal or literary contexts.

HSK Study Tips

Although 蜃 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of Chinese mythology and literature. Focus on its components: the radical for insect (虫) hints at its natural origins, while the surrounding elements evoke its mythical status.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the 蜃 is tied to coastal legends and is often featured in poetry and stories about the sea, symbolizing mystery and the unknown. The creature's ability to create mirages reflects the significance of perception and reality in Chinese philosophy.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 蜃 with 蛤, using 蜃 in contexts where they should use 蛤, such as ordering food. For example, saying '我要一盘蜃' (I want a plate of shèn) is incorrect; it should be '我要一盘蛤'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蜃

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Etymology of 蜃

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

mollusk

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 蜃?

Decomposition of 蜃

IDS Structure⿸辰虫
Full Character
=
chen2
enclosing
chong2
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 蜃?

Write 蜃

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 蜃

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the 蜃 is tied to coastal legends and is often featured in poetry and stories about the sea, symbolizing mystery and the unknown. The creature's ability to create mirages reflects the significance of perception and reality in Chinese philosophy.

Word Family of 蜃

Words Containing This Character3
海市蜃楼mirage (lit. or fig.)海市蜃樓
shènclam
蜃景mirage
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 海市蜃楼 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 蜃

蜃 refers to a mythical sea creature or sea serpent, while 蛤 specifically denotes a clam, which is more commonly used in daily conversation.