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蛾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
蛾émothn, 13 strokes, radical 虫, rank #36811, Very Hard
é(e2)e T2
  1. 1moth
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March 24, 2026

蛾é(e2)

The character 蛾 (é) refers specifically to a moth, a type of insect known for its nocturnal habits and often attracted to light. In Chinese, this term is commonly used in discussions about nature, ecology, and even in poetic contexts, as moths can symbolize attraction or desire. The character is distinct from its close relative, the butterfly, which is often seen as more beautiful and positive.

Strokes13Radical虫Frequency#36811DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, moths are often associated with themes of attraction and desire, as they are drawn to light. This is reflected in poetry and literature, where moths can symbolize unrequited love or the allure of something dangerous.

Memory tip

Imagine a moth fluttering around a bright light at night. The character 蛾 looks like a moth with its wings spread out. The '虫' radical represents insects, while the '我' component sounds like 'wǒ,' meaning 'I' in Mandarin, suggesting a moth's personal journey towards the light.

Meanings of 蛾

é(e2)
1moth
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 蛾 means.

About 蛾

蛾Simplified
13Strokes
虫Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 蛾

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Podcast: 蛾

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AI Study Notes for 蛾

Quick Contrast

蛾 (moth) vs 蝴蝶 (butterfly) — use 蛾 when referring to the nocturnal insect often associated with light attraction, while 蝴蝶 refers specifically to the daytime, colorful counterpart.

Usage Notes

When using 蛾, be mindful of its specific context, as it does not refer to butterflies. Common phrases include '蛾子' (ézi) for 'moth' in a general sense. Avoid confusing it with other similar insect characters, and be careful with the tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Although 蛾 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, understanding it can enhance your knowledge of related characters in the animal category. Focus on the insect radical '虫' found in many insect-related words to build a vocabulary around nature.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 蛾 with 蝴蝶, mistakenly using 蛾 to refer to butterflies. The correct term for butterfly is 蝴蝶 (húdié). Additionally, some might pronounce it incorrectly as 'wǒ' due to its components; remember it is pronounced 'é'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蛾

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Etymology of 蛾

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 虫 represents the meaning and 我 represents the sound.

Memory hint

insect

Semantic (meaning)虫
+
Phonetic (sound)我
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

蛾 = 虫 + 我. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 蛾

IDS Structure⿰虫我
蛾Full character
=
虫chong2
left
我wo3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 蛾?

How to say moth in Chinese

“moth” in Chinese is蛾é

The character 蛾 (é) refers specifically to a moth, a type of insect known for its nocturnal habits and often attracted to light. In Chinese, this term is commonly used in discussions about nature, ecology, and even in poetic contexts, as moths can symbolize attraction or desire. The character is distinct from its close relative, the butterfly, which is often seen as more beautiful and positive.

When to use 蛾

When using 蛾, be mindful of its specific context, as it does not refer to butterflies. Common phrases include '蛾子' (ézi) for 'moth' in a general sense. Avoid confusing it with other similar insect characters, and be careful with the tone; using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

蛾 or something close to it

蛾 (moth) vs 蝴蝶 (butterfly) — use 蛾 when referring to the nocturnal insect often associated with light attraction, while 蝴蝶 refers specifically to the daytime, colorful counterpart.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 蛾 with 蝴蝶, mistakenly using 蛾 to refer to butterflies. The correct term for butterfly is 蝴蝶 (húdié). Additionally, some might pronounce it incorrectly as 'wǒ' due to its components; remember it is pronounced 'é'.

Write 蛾

蛾

Practice writing 蛾 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 蛾

蛾 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我继续研究飞____,并将研究范围扩展到其他昆虫。

I continued studying moths, and branched out to other insects.

Example Sentences for 蛾 (4)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我继续研究飞蛾,并将研究范围扩展到其他昆虫。

wǒ jìxù yánjiū fēi é, bìng jiāng yánjiū fànwéi kuòzhǎn dào qítā kūnchóng。

I continued studying moths, and branched out to other insects.
2
她看见蛾子的翅膀偶尔会泛光。

tā kànjiàn é zi de chìbǎng ǒu’ěr huì fàn guāng。

She saw the occasional glimmer of a moth's wings.
3
我看着飞蛾爬到灯罩外面。

wǒ kàn zhe fēi é pá dào dēng zhào wàimiàn。

I watched the moth crawl up the outside of the lampshade.
4
他们在树上撒糖捕蛾.

tāmen zài shù shàng sǎ táng bǔ é.

They sugared trees to catch moths.

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Word Family of 蛾

Words containing this character10
飞蛾moth飛蛾
蛾émoth
蛾子moth
飞蛾扑火fatal attraction飛蛾撲火
蛾眉(fig.) beautiful woman
蚕蛾Chinese silkworm moth (Bombyx mori)蠶蛾
飞蛾投火lit. like a moth flying into the fire (idiom); fig. to choose a path to certain destruction飛蛾投火
灯蛾moth燈蛾
苹果蠹蛾codling moth蘋果蠹蛾
木蠹蛾wood moth
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 蛾

What does 飞蛾 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 蛾

蛾 refers specifically to moths, which are nocturnal, while 蝴蝶 refers to butterflies that are typically seen during the day.

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