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薊 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
cirsium, thistle; surnamex, 17 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
(ji4) T4
  1. 1cirsium, thistle; surname
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March 24, 2026
(ji4)

The character 薊 (jì) refers to a type of plant known as thistle or cirsium, which is characterized by its prickly leaves and flowers. It is also a surname in Chinese culture. The term is commonly used in botanical contexts or discussions related to flora.

Strokes17RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, certain plants like 薊 may be referenced in traditional medicine or herbal remedies, highlighting the importance of nature in cultural practices. Understanding plants can also deepen appreciation for Chinese poetry and art that often features botanical imagery.

Memory Tip

Imagine a prickly thistle plant in a garden, and think of 'jì' as the sound of the prickly leaves rustling in the wind. The character 薊 has the radical 艹 (grass) on top, indicating its connection to plants, while the bottom part resembles a traditional character component, symbolizing its significance.

Meanings of 薊

(ji4)
1cirsium, thistle; surname
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 薊

Simplified
17Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 薊

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AI Study Notes for 薊

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a prickly thistle plant in a garden, and think of 'jì' as the sound of the prickly leaves rustling in the wind. The character 薊 has the radical 艹 (grass) on top, indicating its connection to plants, while the bottom part resembles a traditional character component, symbolizing its significance.

Usage Notes

When using 薊 in conversation, be mindful of the context, as it may not be commonly known outside botanical discussions. It is more formal and specific compared to general plant terms. Make sure to pronounce the fourth tone correctly to avoid confusion with other similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

This character is not included in the HSK levels, which makes it a good opportunity for advanced students to expand their vocabulary related to nature and botany. Focus on the context in which plant names are used, as well as related terms like 花 (huā - flower) and 树 (shù - tree).

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, certain plants like 薊 may be referenced in traditional medicine or herbal remedies, highlighting the importance of nature in cultural practices. Understanding plants can also deepen appreciation for Chinese poetry and art that often features botanical imagery.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 薊 with other plant-related characters like 花 (huā - flower) or 草 (cǎo - grass). Always remember that 薊 specifically refers to thistles, which are prickly plants, while the others denote different types of flora.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 薊

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Etymology of 薊

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 薊?

Decomposition of 薊

IDS Structure⿱艹魝
Full Character
=
cao3
top
jie2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 薊?

Write 薊

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 薊

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, certain plants like 薊 may be referenced in traditional medicine or herbal remedies, highlighting the importance of nature in cultural practices. Understanding plants can also deepen appreciation for Chinese poetry and art that often features botanical imagery.

Word Family of 薊

Words Containing This Character2
surname Ji
蓟县Ji county in Tianjin 天津[Tiān​jīn]薊縣
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 蓟 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 薊

It means thistle or cirsium, a type of prickly plant.