Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
蕈 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
蕈xùnmushroom, fungus; mildew, moldg, 15 strokes, radical 艹, rank #52772, Very Hard
xùn(xun4) T4
  1. 1mushroom, fungus; mildew, mold
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

蕈xùn(xun4)

The character 蕈 (xùn) refers primarily to mushrooms or fungi. It is commonly used in contexts related to food, biology, and nature, particularly when discussing edible mushrooms or types of fungi that can be found in the wild.

Strokes15Radical艹Frequency#52772DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

Mushrooms are a significant part of Chinese culinary traditions, used in various dishes for their flavor and health benefits. They are often featured in Chinese herbal medicine as well.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant mushroom (蕈) growing in a sunny garden. The character has the radical for 'plant' (艹) at the top, representing its botanical nature, while the bottom part sounds like 'xùn' – think of 'tune' in your favorite mushroom song.

Meanings of 蕈

xùn(xun4)
1mushroom, fungus; mildew, mold
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 蕈

蕈Simplified
15Strokes
艹Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 蕈

JasonAmy

Podcast: 蕈

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 蕈

Quick Contrast

菌 (jūn) - use 蕈 (xùn) specifically for mushrooms in culinary contexts, while 菌 (jūn) is a broader term for fungi, including non-edible types.

Usage Notes

This character is typically used in more formal or academic contexts, such as botany or cuisine. A common mistake is confusing 蕈 with similar characters like 菌 (jūn), which also means fungi but is often used for bacteria or molds. Ensure you use the correct context for each.

HSK Study Tips

Although 蕈 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be related to other food-related words at the HSK 3 level, like 蔬菜 (shūcài - vegetables) or 水果 (shuǐguǒ - fruits). Focus on expanding your vocabulary around food and nature to see how they connect.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 蕈 with 菌 (jūn), leading to incorrect usage when referring to edible mushrooms. Always remember that 蕈 specifically emphasizes mushrooms in a culinary context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蕈

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 蕈 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 蕈

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)覃
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 蕈

  1. 1The meaning half艹 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half覃 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayplant
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 蕈? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 蕈?

Decomposition of 蕈

IDS Structure⿱艹覃
蕈Full Character
=
艹cao3
top
覃Qin2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 蕈?

How to say mushroom, fungus; mildew, mold in Chinese

“mushroom, fungus; mildew, mold” in Chinese is蕈xùn

The character 蕈 (xùn) refers primarily to mushrooms or fungi. It is commonly used in contexts related to food, biology, and nature, particularly when discussing edible mushrooms or types of fungi that can be found in the wild.

When to use 蕈

This character is typically used in more formal or academic contexts, such as botany or cuisine. A common mistake is confusing 蕈 with similar characters like 菌 (jūn), which also means fungi but is often used for bacteria or molds. Ensure you use the correct context for each.

蕈 or something close to it

菌 (jūn) - use 蕈 (xùn) specifically for mushrooms in culinary contexts, while 菌 (jūn) is a broader term for fungi, including non-edible types.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 蕈 with 菌 (jūn), leading to incorrect usage when referring to edible mushrooms. Always remember that 蕈 specifically emphasizes mushrooms in a culinary context.

Write 蕈

蕈

Practice writing 蕈 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 蕈

Words Containing This Character3
蕈xùnmold
毒蕈toadstool
香蕈shiitake (Lentinus edodes), an edible mushroom
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 蕈 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 蕈

蕈 means 'mushroom' or 'fungus' and is used in contexts related to these organisms.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 蕈?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.