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蕃 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
蕃bōabundant, flourishing; barbarians, foreignersn, 15 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44470, Very Hard
蕃bōluxuriantunknown, 15 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44470, Very Hard
蕃bōforeign (non-Chinese)unknown, 15 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44470, Very Hard
蕃bōto reproduceunknown, 15 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44470, Very Hard
蕃bōto proliferateunknown, 15 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44470, Very Hard
蕃fānabundant, flourishing; barbarians, foreignersn, 15 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44470, Very Hard
蕃fānluxuriantunknown, 15 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44470, Very Hard
蕃fānforeign (non-Chinese)unknown, 15 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44470, Very Hard
蕃fānto reproduceunknown, 15 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44470, Very Hard
蕃fānto proliferateunknown, 15 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44470, Very Hard
蕃fánabundant, flourishing; barbarians, foreignersn, 15 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44470, Very Hard
蕃fánluxuriantunknown, 15 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44470, Very Hard
蕃fánforeign (non-Chinese)unknown, 15 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44470, Very Hard
蕃fánto reproduceunknown, 15 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44470, Very Hard
蕃fánto proliferateunknown, 15 strokes, radical 艹, rank #44470, Very Hard
bō(bo1)
primary
T1
  1. 1abundant, flourishing; barbarians, foreigners
  2. 2luxuriant
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

蕃bō(bo1)

The character 蕃 (bō) generally refers to concepts of abundance and flourishing, often in relation to growth or prosperity. It can also denote foreign entities or people, particularly those perceived as 'barbarians' in historical contexts. This character finds usage in expressions related to prosperity and cultural exchange.

Strokes15Radical艹Frequency#44470DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

蕃 is historically significant in the context of the Tang Dynasty, which engaged with various foreign cultures. The term 吐蕃 (Tu3 bo1) specifically refers to the Tibetan Empire, showcasing how this character encapsulates both cultural interaction and historical narratives.

Memory Tip

Imagine a lush, green field (the radical '艹' meaning 'plant') flourishing with vibrant plants. Now, picture a group of foreigners (the meaning related to 'barbarians') coming to celebrate the abundance of this land, creating a vivid image of 蕃 as both growth and cultural interaction.

Meanings of 蕃

bō(bo1)
primary
1abundant, flourishing; barbarians, foreigners
2luxuriant
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 蕃

蕃Simplified
15Strokes
艹Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 蕃

JasonAmy

Podcast: 蕃

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 蕃

Usage Notes

Be cautious about the tone; 蕃 is not commonly used in modern formal contexts, so it may sound archaic or overly dramatic in everyday conversation. It often appears in historical texts or discussions about cultural diversity. Common collocations include phrases relating to prosperity or growth, such as 蕃茂 (flourishing).

HSK Study Tips

While 蕃 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it can be beneficial to understand its connections to words at HSK Level 5 and above that deal with cultural and historical themes. Focus on context usage and how the character fits into discussions of cultural exchange.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 蕃 with 番 (fān), which also means foreign or variant. For example, saying 蕃人 (bō rén) for 'foreigners' is incorrect; the proper term is 番人 (fān rén). Additionally, mispronouncing the tone can lead to confusion with other characters.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蕃

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Etymology of 蕃

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 番 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

grass

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)番
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 蕃

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 番 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half艹 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half番 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaygrass
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 蕃? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 蕃?

Decomposition of 蕃

IDS Structure⿱艹番
蕃Full Character
=
艹cao3
top
番fan1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 蕃?

How to say abundant, flourishing; barbarians, foreigners in Chinese

“abundant, flourishing; barbarians, foreigners” in Chinese is蕃bō

The character 蕃 (bō) generally refers to concepts of abundance and flourishing, often in relation to growth or prosperity. It can also denote foreign entities or people, particularly those perceived as 'barbarians' in historical contexts. This character finds usage in expressions related to prosperity and cultural exchange.

When to use 蕃

Be cautious about the tone; 蕃 is not commonly used in modern formal contexts, so it may sound archaic or overly dramatic in everyday conversation. It often appears in historical texts or discussions about cultural diversity. Common collocations include phrases relating to prosperity or growth, such as 蕃茂 (flourishing).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 蕃 with 番 (fān), which also means foreign or variant. For example, saying 蕃人 (bō rén) for 'foreigners' is incorrect; the proper term is 番人 (fān rén). Additionally, mispronouncing the tone can lead to confusion with other characters.

Write 蕃

蕃

Practice writing 蕃 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 蕃

蕃 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

如果这种液体洒在花上以后, 会促使____茄结实.

This liquid, if sprayed on the flowers, helps to set the tomatoes.

Example Sentences for 蕃 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
如果这种液体洒在花上以后, 会促使蕃茄结实.

rú guǒ zhè zhǒng yè tǐ sǎ zài huā shàng yǐ hòu, , huì cù shǐ fán qié jié.

This liquid, if sprayed on the flowers, helps to set the tomatoes.

Word Family of 蕃

Words Containing This Character3
蕃茄tomato
蕃bōluxuriant
吐蕃also pr. [Tǔ​fān]
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 蕃茄 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 蕃

In modern contexts, 蕃 generally refers to abundance or flourishing, but it is not commonly used in everyday language.

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