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蓐 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
straw mat; rushes, reedsg, 13 strokes, radical 艹, rank #75154, Very Hard
matunknown, 13 strokes, radical 艹, rank #75154, Very Hard
(ru4) T4
  1. 1straw mat; rushes, reeds
  2. 2mat
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(ru4)

The character 蓐 (rù) primarily refers to a type of mat made from straw or rushes. It is often used in traditional settings, such as for flooring or sleeping surfaces, and can also refer to the plant materials themselves. This word embodies a connection to natural materials commonly found in rural Chinese life.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#75154DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, mats made from rushes were common in rural households and are often associated with a simpler, agrarian lifestyle. They symbolize comfort and a connection to nature.

Memory Tip

Imagine a rustic scene where a mat made of rushes (蓐) is laid out on the ground. The character 蓐 has the radical for 'plant' (艹) at the top, representing its natural origin, while the bottom part resembles someone reclining on a mat, helping you remember both the form and the meaning.

Meanings of 蓐

(ru4)
1straw mat; rushes, reeds
2mat
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 蓐

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 蓐

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 蓐

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a rustic scene where a mat made of rushes (蓐) is laid out on the ground. The character 蓐 has the radical for 'plant' (艹) at the top, representing its natural origin, while the bottom part resembles someone reclining on a mat, helping you remember both the form and the meaning.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 蓐 with similar-sounding words, as it is less commonly used in everyday conversation. It is more frequently encountered in literary or historical contexts. Common phrases include 蓐草 (rù cǎo), meaning 'rush mat.'

HSK Study Tips

While 蓐 is not listed in the HSK vocabulary, it can be connected to HSK level 3 where vocabulary about everyday life and materials is introduced. Students should focus on its usage in historical texts and poetry to deepen their understanding of cultural contexts.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, mats made from rushes were common in rural households and are often associated with a simpler, agrarian lifestyle. They symbolize comfort and a connection to nature.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 蓐 with similar-sounding characters like 肉 (ròu, meaning 'meat'). Always double-check the context to ensure correct usage, as saying '肉草' would be incorrect when you mean 'rush mat'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蓐

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Etymology of 蓐

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

grass

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 蓐?

Decomposition of 蓐

IDS Structure⿱艹辱
Full Character
=
cao3
top
ru3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 蓐?

Write 蓐

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 蓐

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, mats made from rushes were common in rural households and are often associated with a simpler, agrarian lifestyle. They symbolize comfort and a connection to nature.

Word Family of 蓐

Words Containing This Character1
mat
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 蓐 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 蓐

You might encounter 蓐草 (rù cǎo) meaning 'rush mat' or contextually in literature discussing traditional Chinese homes.