Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
蒿 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
hāomugwort, wormwood, Artemisia; to give off a scentnr, 13 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
hāocelery wormwood (Artemisia carvifolia)unknown, 13 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
hāoto give offunknown, 13 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
hāoto weedunknown, 13 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
hāo(hao1) T1
  1. 1mugwort, wormwood, Artemisia; to give off a scent
  2. 2celery wormwood (Artemisia carvifolia)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
hāo(hao1)

The character 蒿 (hāo) refers to plants in the Artemisia genus, commonly known as mugwort or wormwood. These plants are often used in traditional Chinese medicine and cuisine, particularly in dishes like dumplings or herbal teas. The term can also imply the action of giving off a scent, linking the character to aromatic qualities.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, mugwort (蒿) is often used during the Dragon Boat Festival as a protective herb against evil spirits, illustrating its significance in folklore and customs.

Memory Tip

Imagine a mugwort plant (蒿) growing wild in a garden, its leaves waving as if they're dancing in the breeze. The character has the radical for 'plant' (艹) on top, indicating it’s a type of vegetation, while ‘好’ sounds like 'hāo,' reminding you that this plant is pleasant (好) and aromatic.

Meanings of 蒿

hāo(hao1)
1mugwort, wormwood, Artemisia; to give off a scent
2celery wormwood (Artemisia carvifolia)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 蒿

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 蒿

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 蒿

Quick Contrast

艾 (ài) refers specifically to mugwort used in traditional medicine and cuisine, while 蒿 (hāo) encompasses a broader range of plants in the Artemisia genus.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a mugwort plant (蒿) growing wild in a garden, its leaves waving as if they're dancing in the breeze. The character has the radical for 'plant' (艹) on top, indicating it’s a type of vegetation, while ‘好’ sounds like 'hāo,' reminding you that this plant is pleasant (好) and aromatic.

Usage Notes

蒿 is primarily used in informal contexts related to plants or cooking. Learners might confuse it with other similar plant names, so pay attention to the context. Common collocations include phrases like '蒿草' (hāo cǎo - wormwood) and '蒿味' (hāo wèi - the flavor of mugwort).

HSK Study Tips

Although 蒿 is not officially listed in HSK levels, it connects well with other food-related vocabulary, especially in HSK 3 and 4. Students should focus on associating it with culinary contexts and its medicinal uses to better remember its meaning.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, mugwort (蒿) is often used during the Dragon Boat Festival as a protective herb against evil spirits, illustrating its significance in folklore and customs.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 蒿 with similar-sounding plant names, which can lead to mixing them up in conversation. For example, saying '我喜欢吃葱' (I like to eat green onions) instead of '我喜欢吃蒿' (I like to eat mugwort) can create confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蒿

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 蒿

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 蒿?

Decomposition of 蒿

IDS Structure⿱艹高
Full Character
=
cao3
top
Gao1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 蒿?

Write 蒿

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 蒿

蒿 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

还是别跑紧了, 一咬牙就咳嗽,心口窝辣____蒿的!

If you strain to run fast, you start coughing and feel a constriction in the chest.

Example Sentences for 蒿 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
还是别跑紧了, 一咬牙就咳嗽,心口窝辣蒿蒿的!

huán shì bié pǎo jǐn le, , yī yǎo yá jiù ké, sòu , xīn kǒu wō là hāo!

If you strain to run fast, you start coughing and feel a constriction in the chest.

Cultural Notes for 蒿

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, mugwort (蒿) is often used during the Dragon Boat Festival as a protective herb against evil spirits, illustrating its significance in folklore and customs.

Word Family of 蒿

Words Containing This Character3
龙蒿tarragon龍蒿
hāoto weed
茼蒿crown daisy
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 龙蒿 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 蒿

蒿 is commonly used to flavor dishes, particularly in dumplings and soups, adding a distinctive aromatic quality.