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蒹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiāncommon reed; Phragmites communisg, 13 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
jiānreedunknown, 13 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
jiān(jian1) T1
  1. 1common reed; Phragmites communis
  2. 2reed
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March 24, 2026
jiān(jian1)

The character 蒹 (jiān) refers to a type of tall, slender grass commonly known as common reed, which typically grows in wetlands and along shorelines. It is often associated with natural landscapes and can symbolize resilience and adaptability in Chinese literature and poetry.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese poetry, 蒹 often symbolizes the beauty of nature and the passage of time, as seen in classical works that evoke tranquil riverside scenes. It reflects the deep appreciation of nature in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a group of tall reeds (蒹) swaying gently in the wind by a riverbank. The character's left component, '艹', represents grass, while the right component '兼' resembles two things coming together, just as the reeds grow in clusters. This imagery can help you remember both its meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 蒹

jiān(jian1)
1common reed; Phragmites communis
2reed
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 蒹

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 蒹

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AI Study Notes for 蒹

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a group of tall reeds (蒹) swaying gently in the wind by a riverbank. The character's left component, '艹', represents grass, while the right component '兼' resembles two things coming together, just as the reeds grow in clusters. This imagery can help you remember both its meaning and pronunciation.

Usage Notes

蒹 is more commonly used in formal contexts, such as literature or scientific discussions about plants. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding words; ensure you use the correct tone (first tone) when pronouncing it. It often appears in phrases related to nature or poetry.

HSK Study Tips

While 蒹 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it connects with themes of nature found in HSK Level 4 materials. Students should focus on recognizing the character in context and related vocabulary about plants and nature.

Cultural Note

In Chinese poetry, 蒹 often symbolizes the beauty of nature and the passage of time, as seen in classical works that evoke tranquil riverside scenes. It reflects the deep appreciation of nature in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 蒹 by using the wrong tone, saying 'jian' (second tone) instead of 'jiān' (first tone). Additionally, mixing it up with similar characters like ‘艹’ (grass) can lead to confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蒹

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Etymology of 蒹

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

grass

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 蒹?

Decomposition of 蒹

IDS Structure⿱艹兼
Full Character
=
cao3
top
jian1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 蒹?

Write 蒹

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 蒹

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese poetry, 蒹 often symbolizes the beauty of nature and the passage of time, as seen in classical works that evoke tranquil riverside scenes. It reflects the deep appreciation of nature in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 蒹

Words Containing This Character1
jiānreed
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 蒹 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 蒹

It refers to common reed, a type of tall grass often found in wetlands.