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葸 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
afraid, bashful, insecureg, 12 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
feel insecureunknown, 12 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
unhappyunknown, 12 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
(xi3) T3
  1. 1afraid, bashful, insecure
  2. 2feel insecure
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(xi3)

The character 葸 (xǐ) conveys feelings of fear, bashfulness, and insecurity. It is often used to describe a state of being unhappy or feeling uneasy in social situations, reflecting an emotional vulnerability. This word is less common in everyday language but can appear in literary or poetic contexts to express deep feelings.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, expressing feelings of insecurity or bashfulness can be more common in interpersonal communication, reflecting a value on humility and modesty. This character can evoke the idea of 'saving face' in social contexts.

Memory Tip

Imagine a shy person hiding behind a leafy plant (the radical 葉, which means leaf) because they are afraid to face the world. The character's form suggests someone who is bashful, hiding among leaves, and the 'xǐ' sounds like 'sheepish,' which also conveys a sense of shyness.

Meanings of 葸

(xi3)
1afraid, bashful, insecure
2feel insecure
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 葸

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 葸

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 葸

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a shy person hiding behind a leafy plant (the radical 葉, which means leaf) because they are afraid to face the world. The character's form suggests someone who is bashful, hiding among leaves, and the 'xǐ' sounds like 'sheepish,' which also conveys a sense of shyness.

Usage Notes

Be aware that 葸 is not commonly used in daily conversation, making it more suitable for written or formal contexts. Learners might confuse it with similar-sounding words related to fear or shyness, so it’s important to pay attention to context and tone when using it.

HSK Study Tips

As this character is not included in the HSK levels, learners should focus on its emotional connotations. It relates to other words describing feelings and emotions, providing a deeper understanding of expressing vulnerability in Chinese.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, expressing feelings of insecurity or bashfulness can be more common in interpersonal communication, reflecting a value on humility and modesty. This character can evoke the idea of 'saving face' in social contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 葸 with the more common word 害怕 (hàipà), which means 'to be afraid.' For example, saying '我葸' instead of '我害怕' (I am afraid) can lead to misunderstanding, as 葸 suggests a different emotional state.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 葸

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Etymology of 葸

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 葸?

Decomposition of 葸

IDS Structure⿱艹思
Full Character
=
cao3
top
si1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 葸?

Write 葸

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 葸

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, expressing feelings of insecurity or bashfulness can be more common in interpersonal communication, reflecting a value on humility and modesty. This character can evoke the idea of 'saving face' in social contexts.

Word Family of 葸

Words Containing This Character1
unhappy
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 葸 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 葸

No, 葸 is more often found in literary texts or poetry, rather than in everyday speech.