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萧 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
xiāomournful, desolate; common Artemisanr, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #15878, Hard
xiāosurname Xiaounknown, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #15878, Hard
xiāodrearyunknown, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #15878, Hard
xiāoChinese mugwortunknown, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #15878, Hard
xiāo(Xiao1) T1
  1. 1mournful, desolate; common Artemisa
  2. 2dreary
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March 24, 2026
(蕭)xiāo(Xiao1)

The character 萧 (xiāo) conveys a sense of mourning or desolation, often associated with the imagery of a bleak or dreary environment. It can also refer to a type of common Artemisia plant, known for its use in traditional Chinese medicine and cuisine. As a surname, it is quite common among Chinese people.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#15878DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the character 萧 is often used in poetry to evoke nostalgia and a sense of loss, reflecting the beauty and melancholy of nature. It is commonly associated with the changing seasons and the fleeting nature of life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a lonely figure standing among desolate Artemisia plants in a misty field. The character 萧 has a component '艹' on top, which relates to plants, while the bottom part suggests a sense of emptiness or solitude, helping you remember both its meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 萧

xiāo(Xiao1)
1mournful, desolate; common Artemisa
2dreary
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 萧

Simplified
Traditional
11Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 萧

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AI Study Notes for 萧

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a lonely figure standing among desolate Artemisia plants in a misty field. The character 萧 has a component '艹' on top, which relates to plants, while the bottom part suggests a sense of emptiness or solitude, helping you remember both its meaning and pronunciation.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 萧 with similar-sounding characters, as it carries a specific feeling of desolation. It is often used in literary contexts to evoke mood, so it may be less common in everyday conversation. Collocations include phrases like 萧条 (xiāo tiáo), meaning 'depressed' or 'sluggish'.

HSK Study Tips

Although 萧 is not included in the official HSK vocabulary, it appears in literary texts, making it valuable for advanced learners. Focus on its contextual use in poetry and prose, which often explores themes of solitude and nature.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the character 萧 is often used in poetry to evoke nostalgia and a sense of loss, reflecting the beauty and melancholy of nature. It is commonly associated with the changing seasons and the fleeting nature of life.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 萧 with similar characters like 蕭 (xiāo), which is a variant character. Remember that 萧 is simplified and typically used in mainland China, while 蕭 is traditional and used in regions like Taiwan and Hong Kong.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 萧

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Etymology of 萧

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 肃 represents the meaning and 艹 represents the sound. Simplified form of 蕭.

Memory Hint

solemn

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 萧?

Decomposition of 萧

IDS Structure⿱艹肃
Full Character
=
cao3
top
Su4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 萧?

Write 萧

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 萧

萧 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

建筑业不再像以往那样____条了。

The construction industry is no longer as depressed as it was.

Example Sentences for 萧 (8)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
建筑业不再像以往那样萧条了。

jiàn zhù yè bù zài xiàng yǐ wǎng nà yàng xiāo tiáo le。

The construction industry is no longer as depressed as it was.
2
这本书充满了萧伯纳独特的爱尔兰式幽默与嘲讽。

zhè běn shū chōng mǎn le xiāo bó nà dú tè de ài ěr lán shì yōu mò yǔ cháo fěng。

This book is suffused with Shaw's characteristic wry Irish humour.
3
经济萧条只不过加速了原本就在改变行业状况的变化。

jīng jì xiāo tiáo zhī bù guò jiā sù le yuán běn jiù zài gǎi biàn háng yè zhuàng kuàng de biàn huà。

Recession has simply accelerated changes that have been reshaping the industry anyway.
4
老萧觉得她是在挑字眼儿,误会了自己的意思.

lǎo xiāo jué dé tā shì zài tiāo zì yǎn ér, , wù huì le zì jǐ de yì.

Old Xiao thought that she was trying to pick faults and misinterpreting his meaning.
5
当老恩萧发现他的儿子这样虐待他所谓的可怜的孤儿时, 这种逆来顺受使老恩萧冒火了.

dāng lǎo ēn xiāo fā xiàn tā de ér zǐ zhè yàng nüè dài tā suǒ wèi de kě lián de gū ér shí, , zhè zhǒng nì lái shùn shòu shǐ lǎo ēn xiāo mào huǒ.

This endurance made old Earnshaw furious, when he discovered his son persecuting the poor, fatherless child, as he called
6
20世纪80年代初期的经济萧条气氛因各种奇异古怪建筑的出现而有所缓解。

20 20 shì80 jì 80 nián dài chū qī de jīng jì xiāo tiáo qì fēn yīn gè zhǒng qí yì gǔ guài jiàn zhù de chū xiàn ér yǒu suǒ。

The economic gloom of the early 1980s was relieved by fanciful architecture.
7
他预期经济萧条将见底。

tā yù qī jīng jì xiāo tiáo jiāng jiàn dǐ。

He expects the reces-sion to bottom out.
8
这家公司从经济萧条中挺了过来。

zhè jiā gōng sī cóng jīng jì xiāo tiáo zhōng tǐng le guò lái。

The company has weathered the recession.

Cultural Notes for 萧

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, the character 萧 is often used in poetry to evoke nostalgia and a sense of loss, reflecting the beauty and melancholy of nature. It is commonly associated with the changing seasons and the fleeting nature of life.

Word Family of 萧

Words Containing This Character17
xiāomiserable
萧条xiāotiáobleak蕭條
萧山Xiaoshan district of Hangzhou city 杭州市[Háng​zhōu​shì], Zhejiang蕭山
萧瑟to rustle蕭瑟
萧邦Frédéric Chopin (Composer)蕭邦
萧然desolate蕭然
萧何Xiao He (-193 BC), famous strategist and chancellor, fought on Liu Bang's 劉邦|刘邦[Liú​Bāng] side during the Chu-Han Contention 楚漢戰爭|楚汉战争[Chǔ​Hàn​Zhàn​zhēng]蕭何
萧山区Xiaoshan district of Hangzhou city 杭州市[Háng​zhōu​shì], Zhejiang蕭山區
萧万长Vincent C. Siew (1939-), Taiwanese diplomat and Kuomintang politician, prime minister 1997-2000, vice president 2008-2012蕭萬長
萧乾Xiao Qian (1910-1999), Mongolian-born, Cambridge-educated journalist active during Second World War in Europe, subsequently famous author and translator蕭乾
萧红Xiao Hong (1911-1942), prominent woman writer, originally from Heilongjiang蕭紅
萧县Xiao county in Suzhou 宿州[Sù​zhōu], Anhui蕭縣
萧规曹随to follow precedent蕭規曹隨
萧墙(literary) screen wall shielding an entrance in traditional Chinese architecture蕭牆
萧一山Xiao Yishan (1902-1978), Modern historian of the Qing dynasty蕭一山
萧梁Liang of the Southern dynasties (502-557)蕭梁
萧子显Xiao Zixian (487-537), writer and historian of Liang of Southern Dynasties, compiler of History of Qi of the Southern dynasties 南齊書 南齐书蕭子顯
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 萧 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 萧

In modern contexts, 萧 can still mean desolate or dreary, but it's often used more poetically or literarily.