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菔 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
菔fúturnipx, 11 strokes, radical 艹
fú(fu2)fu T2
  1. 1turnip
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March 24, 2026

菔fú(fu2)

The character 菔 (fú) refers specifically to a type of turnip, often used in Chinese cuisine. It signifies not only the vegetable itself but is also associated with its culinary uses in various dishes. You might encounter it in contexts relating to gardening or cooking, particularly in discussions about vegetables.

Strokes11Radical艹
Cultural note

In Chinese cuisine, turnips (including 菔) are often used in traditional dishes during festivals or family gatherings, symbolizing abundance and good fortune. They are also associated with health benefits in traditional Chinese medicine.

Memory tip

Imagine a joyful chef (fú sounds like 'foo') holding a big turnip (the character has the grass radical, indicating it's a plant). Picture the chef proudly presenting the turnip as a main ingredient in a colorful dish. This connection of the chef to the turnip helps you remember both the pronunciation and meaning.

Meanings of 菔

fú(fu2)
1turnip
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 菔

菔Simplified
11Strokes
艹Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 菔

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AI study notes for 菔

Usage Notes

While 菔 is not commonly used in everyday conversation, it may appear in culinary contexts or in discussions about agriculture. Be careful not to confuse it with other similar vegetable names in Mandarin, such as 萝卜 (luóbo) for radish. It is generally used in a neutral tone, so avoid overly formal or informal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

Since 菔 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it can be beneficial for learners at higher levels who are interested in specialized vocabulary related to food. Students should focus on recognizing its components and understanding its usage in culinary discussions, as well as how it relates to other vegetables.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 菔 with other vegetable characters due to similar pronunciations, like 萝卜 (luóbo). For instance, saying '我喜欢菔' (wǒ xǐhuān fú) when they mean 'I like radishes' is incorrect; it should be 萝卜 instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 菔

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Etymology of 菔

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)服
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

菔 = 艹 + 服. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 菔

IDS Structure⿱艹服
菔Full character
=
艹cao3
top
服fu2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 菔?

How to say turnip in Chinese

“turnip” in Chinese is菔fú

The character 菔 (fú) refers specifically to a type of turnip, often used in Chinese cuisine. It signifies not only the vegetable itself but is also associated with its culinary uses in various dishes. You might encounter it in contexts relating to gardening or cooking, particularly in discussions about vegetables.

When to use 菔

While 菔 is not commonly used in everyday conversation, it may appear in culinary contexts or in discussions about agriculture. Be careful not to confuse it with other similar vegetable names in Mandarin, such as 萝卜 (luóbo) for radish. It is generally used in a neutral tone, so avoid overly formal or informal contexts.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 菔 with other vegetable characters due to similar pronunciations, like 萝卜 (luóbo). For instance, saying '我喜欢菔' (wǒ xǐhuān fú) when they mean 'I like radishes' is incorrect; it should be 萝卜 instead.

Write 菔

菔

Practice writing 菔 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 菔

Words containing this character1
菔fúturnip

Frequently asked questions about 菔

菔 specifically refers to turnip, while 萝卜 generally refers to radish, which can include various types.

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