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菔 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
turnipx, 11 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
(fu2) T2
  1. 1turnip
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(fu2)

The character 菔 (fú) refers specifically to a type of turnip, often used in Chinese cuisine. It signifies not only the vegetable itself but is also associated with its culinary uses in various dishes. You might encounter it in contexts relating to gardening or cooking, particularly in discussions about vegetables.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese cuisine, turnips (including 菔) are often used in traditional dishes during festivals or family gatherings, symbolizing abundance and good fortune. They are also associated with health benefits in traditional Chinese medicine.

Memory Tip

Imagine a joyful chef (fú sounds like 'foo') holding a big turnip (the character has the grass radical, indicating it's a plant). Picture the chef proudly presenting the turnip as a main ingredient in a colorful dish. This connection of the chef to the turnip helps you remember both the pronunciation and meaning.

Meanings of 菔

(fu2)
1turnip
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 菔

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 菔

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 菔

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a joyful chef (fú sounds like 'foo') holding a big turnip (the character has the grass radical, indicating it's a plant). Picture the chef proudly presenting the turnip as a main ingredient in a colorful dish. This connection of the chef to the turnip helps you remember both the pronunciation and meaning.

Usage Notes

While 菔 is not commonly used in everyday conversation, it may appear in culinary contexts or in discussions about agriculture. Be careful not to confuse it with other similar vegetable names in Mandarin, such as 萝卜 (luóbo) for radish. It is generally used in a neutral tone, so avoid overly formal or informal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

Since 菔 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it can be beneficial for learners at higher levels who are interested in specialized vocabulary related to food. Students should focus on recognizing its components and understanding its usage in culinary discussions, as well as how it relates to other vegetables.

Cultural Note

In Chinese cuisine, turnips (including 菔) are often used in traditional dishes during festivals or family gatherings, symbolizing abundance and good fortune. They are also associated with health benefits in traditional Chinese medicine.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 菔 with other vegetable characters due to similar pronunciations, like 萝卜 (luóbo). For instance, saying '我喜欢菔' (wǒ xǐhuān fú) when they mean 'I like radishes' is incorrect; it should be 萝卜 instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 菔

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Etymology of 菔

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 菔?

Decomposition of 菔

IDS Structure⿱艹服
Full Character
=
cao3
top
fu2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 菔?

Write 菔

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 菔

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese cuisine, turnips (including 菔) are often used in traditional dishes during festivals or family gatherings, symbolizing abundance and good fortune. They are also associated with health benefits in traditional Chinese medicine.

Word Family of 菔

Words Containing This Character1
turnip
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 菔 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 菔

菔 specifically refers to turnip, while 萝卜 generally refers to radish, which can include various types.