Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
菅 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiāncoarse grass; Themedia forskalinr, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #97276, Very Hard
jiān(grass)unknown, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #97276, Very Hard
jiānThemeda forsbaliunknown, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #97276, Very Hard
jiān(jian1) T1
  1. 1coarse grass; Themedia forskali
  2. 2(grass)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
jiān(jian1)

The character 菅 (jiān) refers to a type of coarse grass, particularly associated with the genus Themeda, which is commonly found in temperate regions. It can also relate to the use of this grass in various cultural contexts, such as traditional crafts or landscaping. In botanical discussions, it denotes specific species of grass that have practical uses in agriculture and ecology.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#97276DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In some regions of China, 菅 (jiān) is used in traditional weaving practices, where the grass is harvested to create mats and baskets. This reflects the deep connection between local flora and traditional crafts in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tall, coarse grass swaying in the wind, representing 菅 (jiān). The character has the radical for 'grass' (艹) at the top, which hints at its meaning. You can think of 'jiān' as 'grass that stands tall' - visualize this grass as a sturdy plant that grows in fields.

Meanings of 菅

jiān(jian1)
1coarse grass; Themedia forskali
2(grass)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 菅

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 菅

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 菅

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a tall, coarse grass swaying in the wind, representing 菅 (jiān). The character has the radical for 'grass' (艹) at the top, which hints at its meaning. You can think of 'jiān' as 'grass that stands tall' - visualize this grass as a sturdy plant that grows in fields.

Usage Notes

When using 菅 (jiān), be mindful that it is usually employed in more technical or academic contexts related to botany. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar-sounding characters; ensure you recognize its specific meaning. This term is more formal and might not appear in casual conversation.

HSK Study Tips

Though 菅 (jiān) is not included in HSK lists, it relates to other vocabulary about plants and nature, which are useful for learners at higher levels. Focus on learning related terms in botany or ecology to enhance your vocabulary in this area.

Cultural Note

In some regions of China, 菅 (jiān) is used in traditional weaving practices, where the grass is harvested to create mats and baskets. This reflects the deep connection between local flora and traditional crafts in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 菅 (jiān) with similar characters related to different types of grass. For example, mixing it up with 草 (cǎo) which simply means 'grass' is common; remember that 菅 refers specifically to coarse grass.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 菅

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 菅

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

grass

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 菅?

Decomposition of 菅

IDS Structure⿱艹官
Full Character
=
cao3
top
Guan1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 菅?

Write 菅

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 菅

🏮Cultural insight

In some regions of China, 菅 (jiān) is used in traditional weaving practices, where the grass is harvested to create mats and baskets. This reflects the deep connection between local flora and traditional crafts in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 菅

Words Containing This Character3
草菅人命human life as grass (idiom); to kill people like scything grass
jiān(grass)
菅原Sugawara (Japanese surname)
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 草菅人命 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 菅

菅 primarily refers to a type of coarse grass used in various ecological and agricultural contexts.