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莺 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
莺yīngoriole, green finch; Sylvia species (various)ng, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #39110, Very Hard
莺yīngoriole or various birds of the Sylvidae family including warblersunknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #39110, Very Hard
yīng(ying1)ying T1
  1. 1oriole, green finch; Sylvia species (various)
  2. 2oriole or various birds of the Sylvidae family including warblers
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March 24, 2026

莺(鶯)yīng(ying1)

The character 莺 (yīng) refers to the oriole, a type of songbird known for its vibrant colors and melodious songs. Commonly found in various species within the Sylvidae family, this bird is often associated with beauty and nature in Chinese literature and poetry.

Strokes10Radical艹Frequency#39110DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the oriole is often associated with spring and renewal, frequently appearing in poetry and traditional paintings as a symbol of joy and harmony with nature.

Memory tip

Think of the character 莺 as a beautiful bird perched on a branch, the '艹' (grass radical) represents nature, while the '婴' (yīng) sounds like 'ying' in 'sing,' reminding you of the bird's beautiful song. Visualize an oriole singing happily in a green field.

Meanings of 莺

yīng(ying1)
1oriole, green finch; Sylvia species (various)
2oriole or various birds of the Sylvidae family including warblers
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 莺

莺Simplified
鶯Traditional
10Strokes
艹Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 莺

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AI study notes for 莺

Usage Notes

When using 莺, it's often in a literary or poetic context rather than everyday conversation. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding birds, so ensure you're using it specifically for orioles. Be mindful of tone pronunciation; 'yīng' has a high tone, which is crucial for correct meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 莺 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects to HSK Level 2 words related to nature and animals. Students should focus on recognizing character components and practicing pronunciation to differentiate it from other characters.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 莺 with similar characters like 鸟 (niǎo), which means 'bird' in general. It's important to remember that 莺 specifically refers to orioles and is not interchangeable with other bird names.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 莺

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Etymology of 莺

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

A bird 鸟 covered in 冖 green 艹 feathers

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 莺?

Decomposition of 莺

IDS Structure⿱艹⿱冖鸟
莺Full character
=
艹cao3
top
冖mi4
top
鸟diao3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Parts

Which of these is part of 莺?

How to say oriole, green finch; Sylvia species (various) in Chinese

“oriole, green finch; Sylvia species (various)” in Chinese is莺yīng

The character 莺 (yīng) refers to the oriole, a type of songbird known for its vibrant colors and melodious songs. Commonly found in various species within the Sylvidae family, this bird is often associated with beauty and nature in Chinese literature and poetry.

When to use 莺

When using 莺, it's often in a literary or poetic context rather than everyday conversation. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding birds, so ensure you're using it specifically for orioles. Be mindful of tone pronunciation; 'yīng' has a high tone, which is crucial for correct meaning.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 莺 with similar characters like 鸟 (niǎo), which means 'bird' in general. It's important to remember that 莺 specifically refers to orioles and is not interchangeable with other bird names.

Write 莺

莺

Practice writing 莺 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 莺

莺 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

关在笼里的夜____唱不出歌来.

Nightingales will not sing in a cage.

Example sentences for 莺 (2)

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1
关在笼里的夜莺唱不出歌来.

guān zài lóng lǐ de yè yīng chàng bù chū gē lái.

Nightingales will not sing in a cage.
2
桃红柳绿, 燕舞莺歌, 爆竹烟花迎盛世.

táo hóng liǔ lǜ, yān wǔ yīng gē, bàozhú yānhuā yíng shèngshì.

Pink willow green, the hawk song, firecracker fireworks welcomes the prosperous times.

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Word Family of 莺

Words containing this character5
夜莺nightingale夜鶯
莺yīngoriole or various birds of the Sylvidae family including warblers鶯
黄莺black-naped oriole (Oriolus chinensis)黃鶯
柳莺willow warbler柳鶯
莺歌燕舞prosperity abounds (idiom)鶯歌燕舞
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 莺

What does 夜莺 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 莺

The literal translation of 莺 is 'oriole,' a type of songbird.

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