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莱 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
láiweed, goosefoot; fallow field; used in transliterationsns, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1886, Hard
láiname of weed plant (fat hen, goosefoot, pigweed etc)unknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1886, Hard
láiChenopodium albumunknown, 10 strokes, radical 艹, rank #1886, Hard
lái(lai2) T2
  1. 1weed, goosefoot; fallow field; used in transliterations
  2. 2name of weed plant (fat hen, goosefoot, pigweed etc)
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March 24, 2026
(萊)lái(lai2)

The character '莱' (lái) primarily refers to a type of weed known as goosefoot or fat hen, which is often found in fallow fields. It is also used in transliterations of foreign words and names. In agricultural contexts, it may symbolize fields that are uncultivated or overgrown with weeds.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#1886DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

'莱' is linked to traditional Chinese agriculture where weeds were often viewed as both a nuisance and a resource. In some regions, certain weeds like goosefoot are foraged for food, demonstrating the utilitarian aspect of what is often considered undesirable.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'goose' (sounds like 'lái') that is 'lying' down in a field overgrown with weeds. The character '莱' has a radical that resembles plants, which can help you visualize its connection to nature and growth.

Meanings of 莱

lái(lai2)
1weed, goosefoot; fallow field; used in transliterations
2name of weed plant (fat hen, goosefoot, pigweed etc)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 莱

Simplified
Traditional
10Strokes
Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 莱

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 莱

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'goose' (sounds like 'lái') that is 'lying' down in a field overgrown with weeds. The character '莱' has a radical that resembles plants, which can help you visualize its connection to nature and growth.

Usage Notes

This character is often used in academic or scientific contexts related to botany. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters; context is crucial. Common phrases include '莱草' (lái cǎo) for goosefoot and '野莱' (yě lái) for wild vegetables.

HSK Study Tips

Although '莱' is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it relates to HSK Level 3 words like '田' (tián, field) and '草' (cǎo, grass). Focus on understanding its usage in specific contexts, especially in botany, to enhance your vocabulary.

Cultural Note

'莱' is linked to traditional Chinese agriculture where weeds were often viewed as both a nuisance and a resource. In some regions, certain weeds like goosefoot are foraged for food, demonstrating the utilitarian aspect of what is often considered undesirable.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '莱' with '来' (lái, to come) due to similar pronunciation. Remember, '莱' relates to plants while '来' refers to movement or arrival.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 莱

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Etymology of 莱

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 来 represents the sound. Simplified form of 萊.

Memory Hint

grass

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 莱?

Decomposition of 莱

IDS Structure⿱艹来
Full Character
=
cao3
top
lai2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 莱?

Write 莱

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 莱

莱 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

这里是吉姆·菲什在贝尔格____德发来的关于事件进展的报道。

With a report on these developments, here's Jim Fish in Belgrade.

Example Sentences for 莱 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这里是吉姆·菲什在贝尔格莱德发来的关于事件进展的报道。

zhè lǐ shì jí mǔ· · fēi shí zài bèi ěr gé lái dé fā lái de guān yú shì jiàn jìn zhǎn de bào。

With a report on these developments, here's Jim Fish in Belgrade.
2
数年前,艾莱的农场就实现了机械化。

shù nián qián, , ài lái de nóng cháng jiù shí xiàn le jī xiè。

Mechanization happened years ago on the farms of Islay.
3
好莱坞的大牌影星们出席了那个舞会。

hǎo lái wù de dà pái yǐng xīng mén chū xí le nà gè wǔ huì。

The Ball was attended by the cream of Hollywood society.
4
莱瑟戴尔头部一侧遭到响亮的一击。

lái sè dài ěr tóu bù yī cè zāo dào xiǎng liàng de yī jī。

Leatherdale was hit resoundingly on the side of the head.
5
康拉德·布莱克举办了一次远超人们预期的精彩聚会。

kāng lā dé· · bù lái kè jǔ bàn le yī cì yuǎn chāo rén mén yù qī de jīng cǎi jù。

Conrad Black gave an excellent party that surpassed expectations.
6
雅各布·辛克莱在一名士兵的手里送了命。

yǎ gè bù· · xīn kè lái zài yī míng shì bīng de shǒu lǐ sòng le。

Jacob Sinclair met his death at the hands of a soldier.
7
伊莱恩转过身,懒懒地挥了一下手就走了。

yī lái ēn zhuǎn guò shēn, , lǎn lǎn dì huī le yī xià shǒu jiù zǒu。

Elaine turned and waved her hand lazily and left.
8
凯莱布在主人外出旅行时与皮埃尔的父母住在一起。

kǎi lái bù zài zhǔ rén wài chū lǚ háng shí yǔ pí āi ěr de fù mǔ zhù zài yī qǐ。

When his master's off traveling, Caleb stays with Pierre's parents.
9
莱森不得不在娶她和保住工作之间作出选择。

lái sēn bù dé bù zài qǔ tā hé bǎo zhù gōng zuò zhī jiān zuò chū xuǎn zé。

Lathan had to choose between marrying her and keeping his job.
10
他在卡巴莱歌舞表演圈中刚刚开始有点名气。

tā zài kǎ bā lái gē wǔ biǎo yǎn quān zhōng gāng gāng kāi shǐ yǒu diǎn míng qì。

He was just starting to become known on the cabaret circuit.

Cultural Notes for 莱

🏮Cultural insight

'莱' is linked to traditional Chinese agriculture where weeds were often viewed as both a nuisance and a resource. In some regions, certain weeds like goosefoot are foraged for food, demonstrating the utilitarian aspect of what is often considered undesirable.

Word Family of 莱

Words Containing This Character15
láiChenopodium album
好莱坞Hollywood好萊塢
布莱尔Blair (name)布萊爾
克莱尔Claire (name)克萊爾
布莱恩Brian (name)布萊恩
蓬莱by extension, fairyland蓬萊
欧莱雅L'Oréal (French cosmetics company)歐萊雅
克莱斯勒Chrysler克萊斯勒
劳斯莱斯Rolls-Royce勞斯萊斯
贝尔格莱德Belgrade, capital of Serbia貝爾格萊德
克莱Clay (name)克萊
文莱Brunei Darussalam, independent sultanate in northwest Borneo文萊
阿德莱德Adelaide, capital of South Australia阿德萊德
莱卡Leica camera萊卡
莱西Laixi county level city in Qingdao 青島|青岛, Shandong萊西
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 莱 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 莱

'莱' can also refer to fallow fields and is used in transliterations for certain foreign terms.